SUMMARY This study presents the frequency of severe and mild talalgias in unselected, consecutive patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, and generalized osteoarthosis. Achilles tendinitis and plantar fasciitis caused a severe talalgia and they were observed mainly in males with Reiter's syndrome or ankylosing spondylitis. On the other hand, sub-Achilles bursitis more frequently affected women with rheumatoid arthritis and rarely gave rise to severe talalgias. The simple calcaneal spur was associated with generalized osteoarthrosis and its frequency increased with age. This condition was not related to talalgias. Finally, clinical and radiological involvement of the subtalar and midtarsal joints were observed mainly in rheumatoid arthritis and occasionally caused apes valgoplanus.

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Metacarpal tuberculosis is a rare presentation of the disease; it represents only 1% of all bone sites. The following report documents the case of a 28-year-old female who sought a consultation for a painful right hand following an injury. Radiographs showed a fracture of the distal fifth metacarpal through a lytic lesion. Histology of a biopsy specimen revealed granulomas with caseous necrosis, specific to tuberculosis. The patient experienced a complete recovery with anti-tubercular treatment. This case of an unusual presentation of isolated metacarpal tuberculosis was reported with the intention of highlighting the rarity of this location. It is therefore imperative to bear in mind the possibility of such atypical presentations of tuberculosis when making a rapid and correct diagnosis and prescribing adequate treatment.

Moroccans have distinct cephalometric characteristics, which should be used as the reference in future orthodontic and prosthetic treatments.