BackgroundThe prognosis of early breast cancer (EBC) depends on patient and tumor characteristics. The association between tumor size, the largest diameter in TNM staging, and prognosis is well recognized. According to TNM, tumors classified as T2, could have very different volumes; e.g. a tumor of 2.1 cm has a volume of 4500 mm3, while a tumor of 4.9 cm has a volume of 60.000 mm3 even belonging to the same class. The aim of the study is to establish if the prognostic role of tumor size, expressed as diameter and volume, has been overshadowed by other factors.MethodsThe primary objective is to evaluate the association between tumor dimensions and overall survival (OS) / disease free survival (DFS), in our institution from January 1st 2005 to September 30th 2013 in a surgical T1-T2 population. Volume was evaluated with the measurement of three half-diameters of the tumor (a, b and c), and calculated using the following formula: 4/3π x a x b x c.Results341 patients with T1-T2 EBC were included. 86.5% were treated with conservative surgery. 85.1% had a Luminal subtype, 9.1% were Triple negative and 7.4% were HER2 positive. Median volume was 942 mm3 (range 0.52–31.651.2). 44 patients (12.9%) relapsed and 23 patients died. With a median follow-up of 6.5 years, the univariate analysis for DFS showed an association between age, tumor size, volume, histological grading and molecular subtype. The multivariate analysis confirmed the statistically significant association only for molecular subtype (p 0.005), with a worse prognosis for Triple negative and HER2 positive subtypes compared with Luminal (HR: 2.65; 95%CI: 1.34–5.22). Likewise for OS, an association was shown by the multivariate analysis solely for molecular subtype (HER2 and Triple negative vs. Luminal. HR: 2.83; 95% CI:1.46–5.49; p 0.002).ConclusionsIn our study, the only parameter that strongly influences survival is molecular subtype. These findings encourage clinicians to choose adjuvant treatment not based on dimensional criteria but on biological features.
Desmoid tumors of the abdominal wall have a favorable prognosis after surgical resection, which remains a safe and effective treatment. Wild-type tumors are common, whereas the incidence of S45F mutation in the beta-catenin gene is lower than in other anatomic sites. Upfront surgery may be considered in selected women who wish to bear a child.
e12087 Background: Theprognosis of EBC patients (pts) depends on pts characteristics and tumor biological/ histopathological features. The correlation between tumor size, expressed as the largest diameter in TNM staging, and overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) is well recognized. According to TNM, tumors classified as T2, could have different volumes (V); e.g. a tumor of 2,1 cm has a V of 4500 mm3, while a tumor of 4,9 cm has a V of 60000 mm3. Despite belonging to the same class, the two different V may have a different prognosis. The aim of the study is to establish if the role of tumor size has been surpassed by other factors. Methods: The purpose is to evaluate the correlation between V and DFS/OS, in a T1-T2 population, who underwent breast surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy, in our institution from 01.01.2005 to 30.09.2013. V was evaluated with the measurement of three half-diameters of the tumor (a, b and c), and calculated with this formula: 4/3 * π * a * b * c. Results: 341 pts with T1-T2 EBC who underwent surgery were included. 86,5% were treated with conservative surgery. 85,1% had a luminal subtype, 9,1% triple negative (TN) and 7,4% Her2 positive (+). Median V was 942 mm3 (range 0,52-31651,2). 44 pts (12,9%) relapsed and 23 pts died. With a median follow-up of 6,5 years, the univariate analysis for DFS showed a correlation between age (p 0,016), tumor size (p 0,032), V (p 0,078), histological grading (p 0,001), molecular subtype (p < 0,001). The multivariate analysis confirmed the statistically significant correlation only for molecular subtype (p 0,005), showing a worse prognosis for TN and Her2+ subtypes. Regarding OS, a statistically significant correlation was shown by the univariate analysis both for histological grading (p 0,018) and molecular subtype (p 0,001). The multivariate analysis confirmed that TN and Her2+ subtypes negatively influence OS (p 0,005). Conclusions: In our study neither V nor tumor diameter seem to correlate with DFS and OS in T1-T2 tumors; the only parameter that strongly influences DFS and OS, is molecular subtype, confirming the worse prognosis of TN and Her2+ versus luminal tumors. These findings encourage clinics to choose adjuvant treatment not based on dimensional criteria but on biological features.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.