Estudos Feministas, Florianópolis, 15(3): 336, setembro-dezembro/2007 609 As mulheres e os discursos As mulheres e os discursos As mulheres e os discursos As mulheres e os discursos
Background Sexism results in a number of attitudes and behaviors that contribute to gender inequalities in social structure and interpersonal relationships. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Lights4Violence, an intervention program based on promoting health assets to reduce sexist attitudes in young European people. Methods We carried out a quasi-experimental study in a non-probabilistic population of 1146 students, aged 12–17 years. The dependent variables were the difference in the wave 1 and wave 2 values in the subscales of the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: benevolent sexism (BS) and hostile sexism (HS). The effect of the intervention was evaluated through linear regression analyses stratified by sex. The models were adjusted by baseline subscales scores, socio-demographic and psychological variables. Results In girls, we observed a decrease in BS in the intervention group compared to the control group (β = − 0.101; p = 0.006). In the wave2,, BS decreased more in the intervention group compared to the control group in girls with mothers with a low level of education (β = − 0.338; p = 0.001), with a high level of social support (β = − 0.251; p < 0.001), with greater capacity for conflict resolution (β = − 0.201; p < 0.001) and lower levels of aggressiveness (β = − 0.232, p < 0.001). In boys, the mean levels of HS and BH decreased in wave 2 in both the control and intervention groups. The changes observed after the wave 2 were the same in the control group and in the intervention group. No significant differences were identified between both groups. Conclusions The implementation of the Lights4Violence was associated with a significant reduction in BS in girls, which highlights the potential of interventions aimed at supporting the personal competencies and social support. It is necessary to reinforce the inclusion of educational contents that promote reflection among boys about the role of gender and the meaning of the attributes of masculinity. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov : NCT03411564. Unique Protocol ID: 776905. Date registered: 26-01-2018.
The present article has two objectives: the first one is to present the collection of medals of the extinct Research and Studies Section Volte Face – Medalha Contemporânea, of the Research Unit of the Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade de Lisboa, CIEBA, constituted by medals of various sizes, formats and materials (organic, inorganic and synthetic), whose characteristics influence the way they degrade and how they are conditioned; the second objective is to present the packaging proposals for the packing of the medals, for which we used 3D modelling, vector drawing and 3D printing. In the first case, we present the inventory of objects, their documentation, identification of constituent materials and degradation factors. For the second case, criteria were defined for the selection of the packaging format and for the choice of construction materials. The alveolar polypropylene for the box and the low-density polyethylene were selected for the filler material.
Resumo O presente documento analisa as performatividades de género de irmãs religiosas católicas portuguesas. A partir de um estudo qualitativo procurou perceber-se se as performatividades de género de um grupo de irmãs religiosas são constrangidas pelos discursos e representações oficiais da Igreja Católica. Procurou-se também analisar de que modo estas mulheres caracterizam as relações sociais de género e se posicionam face às noções de feminilidade e masculinidade tradicionalmente propagadas pela ordem de género (Connell, 2009) e, mais concretamente, pelo regime de género da Igreja Católica. Para tal realizaram-se 7 entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas a irmãs religiosas católicas residentes em instituições da região do Grande Porto. Os dados recolhidos foram tratados através de uma análise de conteúdo. Concluiu-se que as irmãs religiosas são efetivamente constrangidas pelos discursos e representações da Igreja Católica, performatizando o género por via da reprodução e reiteração de conceções tradicionais de feminilidade e masculinidade. O género é por elas materializado nas ações quotidianas, tendo por base prescrições institucionais e sociais altamente conservadoras.
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