Nesse sentido, a avaliação da cobertura vegetal consubstancia uma metodologia que aborda a escala macro das linhas de força e regiões da cidade até a escala micro dos bairros e espaços livres, destacando as referências históricas naturais e culturais visando a uma articulação desses espaços. Palavras-chave: Espaços livres, espaços verdes, paisagismo, história do paisagismo.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this work is to start the debate about the evaluation of the greenery in the city of Recife as part of the landscape character of the regions taking into account the Recife Open Spaces Research in 2000. This evaluation is based on the landscape structure lines: the Capibaribe river, the protected green areas and the coast. Each of them is marked by a specific vegetation such as the mangrove, the atlantic forest species and the coconut trees. The other types of open spaces such as parks, squares, gardens are distributed in the urban space without any articulation between them and the landscape structure lines. Two aspects have conducted this first evaluation: the identification of the landscape structure lines and the rescue of the aesthetic and ecological principles from the oldest landscape designs which focusing the green spaces articulation. So, it shows that landscape has not maintained and conserved as it should, and the city passed to be planned in a "micro" scale creating isolated small open spaces without any articulation inside dense built space. The intention to rescue the green spaces is seeking an articulation between the small open spaces and the landscape structure lines. In this way, the evaluation of green spaces concerns a methodology which considers the "macro" scale focusing the landscape structure lines and the regions of the city, and the "micro" scale focusing the quarters and small open spaces, creating natural and cultural historical references and their articulation.
O inventário dos jardins de Burle Marx é parte da pesquisa "A conservação da paisagem cultural como patrimônio natural e construído nas cidades do Nordeste" que vem sendo desenvolvida desde o ano de 2004 no Laboratório da Paisagem da UFPE. O objetivo do inventário é reunir informações sobre os jardins históricos concebidos pelo paisagista visando encaminhar proposta de tombamento nacional como patrimônio cultural e formular diretrizes de conservação. A realização do inventário abre uma nova fase no paisagismo na cidade do Recife porque passa a tratar a praça como jardim, um objeto de valor histórico, artístico e ecológico. As praças são assim objetos de investigação profunda para que sejam demonstrados seus valores culturais na perspectiva do reconhecimento nacional como patrimônio cultural.
Arquiteta e urbanista, doutora e professora da graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo e da Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Urbano (MDU) do Departamento de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UFPE e coordenadora do Núcleo Paisagem e Cultura
This article aims to defend the dialogical nature of the landscape. Working in between the borders of the Bakhtinian philosophy of language and cultural studies on landscape, we defend that landscape study should not be studied without considering the cultural forms of communication in the different domains of social organization– the speech genres; that landscape is a semiotic encounter with a concrete otherness; that the interpreter who emerges when an area enters a relationship of representation is necessarily characterized as a chronotope; that every landscape is a chronotopic representation; that cultural geography recognizes that the semiotic aspects of the landscape are as material as its morphology. We start from the hypothesis that landscape is a chronotopic representation that is always made possible by means of some speech genre, because it is always a communicative process, and an encounter with another in a situation of socially organized interrelation – it is concrete dialogue. To find the deeper meaning of a landscape, one must recognize and understand its material, historical, geographical, and dialogic nature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.