Kecemasan menyebabkan kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan yang tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya. Kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi harus diatasi, karena dapat menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan fisiologis yang akan menghambat dilakukannya tindakan operasi. Salah satu faktor untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan seseorang ketika menghadapi situasi dan kondisi tertentu yaitu dengan self efficacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 71 pasien pre operasi. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner general self efficacy dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) yang telah baku. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi kendall-tau dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Self efficacy pasien dengan kategori tinggi (57,7%), sedang (36,7%) dan kurang (5,6%). Kecemasan pasien pre operasi pembedahan dengan kategori tidak cemas (25,4%), cemas ringan (54,9%), cemas sedang (19,7%) dan cemas berat serta panik (0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan besarnya koefisien korelasi Kendall-Tau yaitu 0,317 dengan signifikasi 0,002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p < 0,05 berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi pembedahan. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi pembedahan dengan nilai p < 0,05 Anxiety causes unclear and diffuse concerns, which are associated with feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. Anxiety in preoperative patients must be overcome because it can cause physiological changes that will hinder the operation. One of the factors to reduce one's anxiety level when facing certain situations and conditions is self-efficacy. The objective of this study is to find out the relationship between self-efficacy and the patient's anxiety level preoperatively. Type of quantitative descriptive research with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 71 patients pre-surgery. The data collection instruments used the standard general self-efficacy and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Kendall Tau-correlation test with a significant level of 5%. Self-efficacy of patients with high categories (57.7%), moderate (36.7%) and less (5.6%). The anxiety of preoperative patients with the category of not anxious (25.4%), mild anxiety (54.9%), moderate anxiety (19.7%) and severe anxiety and panic (0%). The statistical test results show the magnitude of the Kendall-Tau correlation coefficient, which is 0.317 with a significance of 0.002. This shows that the value of p <0.05 means that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and the level of anxiety of patients preoperative surgery. There is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and the patient's anxiety level in preoperative surgery with a value of p <0.05
Adolescence there is concern for body weight and body shape. This encourages teenagers to go on a diet. A good eat pattern needs to be established in an effort to meet nutritional needs. Body image in adolescents will greatly affect their diet including the selection of food ingredients and the frequency of eating. Objective : Knowing the relationship between body image and eating patterns in woman adolescents in Yogyakarta 5 High School. Method : This type of research is non-experimental with a design of correlational descriptions. Popolation of female students in Yogyakarta 5 Public High School. The sampling technique in this study used probality sampling with a stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used a body image questionnaire and eating patterns. The eating patterns questionnaire has been tested for validity with r values in invalid statements between 0.080-0.313 with r table = 0.361, and reliability test results of cronbach's alpha value> 0.70. Data analysis techniques use Chi square. Result : Body image in the positive category (85.5%), and negative (14.5%). The eating patterns is in the good category (77.1%), and the eating patterns is bad (22.9%). The Chi square correlation results obtained a correlation value of 0.454 with the result of the sig value of 0,000. This shows that p <0.05 there is a positive and significant relationship between body image eating patterns in Yogyakarta 5 High School. Conclusion : Body image is not the only factor that can affect a person's diet. However, body shape in adolescents will cause anxiety, which in turn will make teenagers control or even change their diet.
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a symptom of a cardiovascular degenerative disease that is mostly experienced by the elderly and cause is not certain. However, the reduction of blood pressure with drugs and non drugs can reduce damage to target organs and prevent cardiovascular diseases. AIM: Identified the effect of hypertension exercise videos of lowering blood pressure. METHODS: The type of research that has been used is quasi experimental with Pretest and Posttest design with control group. The sampling technique used was random sampling, the number of samples was 30 samples which were the treatment group and 30 samples were control the control group. The data analysis used was the T test and Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. RESULTS: The mean reduction in systolic blood pressure in respondents who did exercise was 13.67 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 10.57, while the mean in systolic blood pressure in respondents who did not exercise was 0.50 mmHg a pressure were 40.95 in the group of respondents who did hypertension exercise with p value =0.000.This mean that there is significant difference, in the mean reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between respondents those who do exercise. CONCLUSION. Hypertension exercise video reduce blood pressure of hypertension patients.
Postoperative nausea vomiting is one of common side effects within the first 24 hours after general anesthesia. The incidence of postoperative nausea vomiting is approximately 1/3 of all patients undergoing surgery or occurring 30-70% within the first 24 hours. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce nausea of vomiting is acupressure therapy. To know the effect of acupressure therapy to reduces nausea and vomiting post general anesthesia in RSUD Wates Kulon Progo. The method in this research was quasi experiment, pretest and posttest with control group design. Data collection was done using consecutive sampling technique for 64 respondents. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon and Chi Square test. The result of this research shows the difference of nausea vomiting response before and after intervention in comparison group is p = 0,057, while in intervention group, the difference of nausea vomiting response before and after given acupressure is p value = 0,000. There are differences response nausea vomiting of intervention group and comparison group based on Chi Square test (p value = 0,000). Based on this research, it can be concluded that acupressure therapy reduces nausea and vomiting post general anesthesia in RSUD Wates Kulon Progo. Keyword: nausea, vomiting, acupressure, anesthesia 1. INTRODUCTION General anesthesia is a condition loss reversible awareness that is affected by drug induction 1. The effect of general anesthesia in patients are nausea, vomiting, dry cough, sore throat, headache, back pain, itching, injection in the area of the injection, and temporary memory loss 2. Postoperative nausea and vomiting are two of the side effects that often occur in 24 hours after general anesthesia 3. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting is experienced approximately 1/3 of patients who undergo surgery or occur 30-70% in hospitalized patients in the first 24 hours 4. The incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients who carried out 50% inhalation general anesthesia compared to regional anesthesia is 25%. It is because the therapy and drugs used in general anesthesia directly trigger more stimulation to the chemoreceptors in the medulla oblongata or vomiting center 5. There are several approaches that can be done to overcome postoperative nausea and vomiting, including pharmacology and non-pharmacology. One of non-pharmacological therapies that reduce nausea and vomiting is acupressure therapy. Acupressure or commonly known as totok or finger prick therapy is provided by massage and stimulation at certain points on the body 6. Acupressure therapy can be used to treat nausea and vomiting, either preventing or reducing by pressing or massaging the influential meridian points of the hand, namely P.6 (heart membrane / pericardium). At that point there is a flow of energy that conducts nerves that affect the response to nausea and vomiting. The pressure or massage of the energy point is the same as blocking the stimulation of nausea and vomiting 7. 2. RESEA...
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