Introduction.
At the time of the global economies’ recovery from the effects
of fourth major recession after the Second World War, there was a major increase
in the unemployment rate that created a significant existential and public
health challenge
Aim. The aim
of this study was to provide a systematic review of available research on
effects of unemployment on access to health care, and consequentially on
health of the population.
Methods.
A systematic search of relevant, peer-reviewed electronic
databases was conducted to identify systematic reviews, review articles,
original research papers and reports for the period of past ten years.
Results.
10.234 results were initially identified, five of which were
included in this review.
Conclusion. Significant number of studies confirms that the unemployed
individuals, due to sometimes limited access to health care, have impaired
health in comparison to the employed population, both in physical and mental
health. Global economic change will have a stronger impact on the health of the
population in poor countries, therefore a fair and comprehensive system of
health care for the unemployed is of paramount importance for the purpose of
preserving the health of the population.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of nursing students towards nursing, and differences in attitudes between students engaged in full-time and part-time nursing study. Design: A three-year longitudinal study was conducted. Methods: The study included full-time and part-time students in their first and final (third) year of nursing study. The students voluntarily completed the Nursing Image Questionnaire (NIQ7) and a questionnaire that included demographic information. Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference between full-time and part-time students in attitudes towards nursing roles and responsibilities, professionalism, and nursing stereotypes in society. An analysis of variance showed that fulltime and part-time students did not differ in mean results from the NIQ7 in their first year of study, after which results increased in value for both group of students, increasing somewhat faster for full-time students, with their final results after the third year of study being higher than those of part-time students. Conclusion: Attitudes towards nursing changed in both groups of students (full-time and part-time) during their study programs, but with some differences between the groups.
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