-(Verticillate Cladonia species (Lichenized Ascomycota) from high-altitude environments of Serra do Mar in Southern Brazil). In a survey of the species of Cladonia occurring in high-altitude environments of Serra do Mar in Southern Brazil, eight species with verticillate podetia were found. Cladonia clathrata and C. imperialis are new records for the Southern Brazil; C. flagellaris, C. penicillata, and C. verticillaris are new for the State of Santa Catarina; C. calycanthoides and C. rappii are new for the State of Paraná. Detailed descriptions, an identification key, illustrations, and taxonomical remarks are provided.
Em um levantamento das espécies de Cladonia ocorrentes em ambientes de altitude da Serra do Mar no Sul do Brasil foram encontradas 11 espécies de Cladonia com cifas não verticiladas do Supergrupo Cladonia. Dentre estas, C. multiformis é registrada pela primeira vez na América do Sul, C. pyxidata é nova ocorrência para os Estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina, e C. chlorophaea, C. grayi e C. polyscypha para o Estado do Paraná. São apresentadas chave de identificação, descrições, comentários e ilustrações.
Cladonia maculata, C. paranaensis and C. quiririensis are described as new to science. These species were found between the altitudes of 900 to 1887 meters on the Serra do Mar Mountain in Southern Brazil.
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