Background: Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of the interactive relationships between the mind and immune system. This article looks at psychological factors influencing infection susceptibility. A thorough review of the research evidence on this topic is beyond the scope of this article. Recent infection-specific psychoneuroimmunology literature is therefore highlighted and possible underlying mechanisms are summarized. Content: Current evidence shows that susceptibility to infections and allergies can be increased by chronic stress through suppression of the T-helper 1 immune response in favour of a T-helper 2 immune response. Conclusions: Holistic interventions such as stress management, lifestyle changes, and career management could be considered to reduce susceptibility to infection. Further research however is required in this area to contribute to an evidence base underpinning psychosocial interventions for preventative health care.
Amy Wilkins and Venthan J. Mailoo describe the practices of Hinduism, and how care staff can offer appropriate client-centred care to older Hindu people
In this, the final installment of our religion series, Amy Wilkins and Venthan.J.Mailoo discuss the spiritual and cultural needs of Buddhist older people
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