All disasters experienced by Indonesia in the last years has developed an awareness of the fragility and vulnerability. At this time, the disaster management is currently insufficient anymore. The disaster management gain a new dimension with UU 24/ 2007 and followed some related regulations. Mitigation program implemented by BPBD Banjarnegara includes Structural and Non Structural Mitigation has been completed well. For example, disaster database, installation of Early Warning System (EWS), information and socialization, training and disaster simulation.In the future, mitigation will be focused on public education. The government should implement the hazard maps, environmental improvement, evacuation route, installation of low-cost EWS at all location, and relocation. in additon, whole villages must become village disaster response (desa tanggap bencana). PENDAHULUANPotensi bencana alam yang tinggi pada dasarnya tidak lebih dari sekedar refleksi fenomena alam yang secara geografis sangat khas untuk wilayah tanah air kita. Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan tempat dimana tiga lempeng besar dunia bertemu, yaitu Lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eurasia, dan Lempeng Pasifik. Interaksi antar lempeng-lempeng tersebut lebih lanjut menempatkan Indonesia sebagai wilayah yang memiliki aktivitas kegunungapian dan kegempaan yang cukup tinggi. Lebih dari itu, proses dinamika lempeng yang cukup intensif juga telah membentuk relief permukaan bumi yang khas dan sangat bervariasi, dari wilayah pegunungan dengan lereng-lerengnya yang curam dan seakan menyiratkan potensi longsor yang tinggi hingga wilayah yang landai sepanjang pantai dengan potensi ancaman banjir, penurunan tanah, dan tsunaminya.
Based on the Recapitulation Data of the 2017 Pati District Waste from the Sanitation and Gardening Sector of the DPUTR Pati Regency shows that the amount of waste in Pati Regency is 3,082 tons / day. Meanwhile, the amount of waste transport to sanitary landfill only reaches 320 tons/day. Based on data from the Sanitation Strategy in Pati Regency 2015, Pati Regency Government was able to generate waste transportation service in urban areas by 7.17% and rural areas by 0.87%. This issue not comparable to the area of 1.580,37 km2 with a population density of 785 people/km2. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal value of waste transportation from the existing TTS point and New TTS points to the sanitary landfill by considering the distance and travel time with ArcGIS to improve waste transportation services in Pati Regency. Data collection methods in this study are: first, primary survey with direct interviews with Public Works Agency and Environmental Agency in Pati Regency about waste transportation systems at the polling station point. Second, the secondary surveys related to waste transportation system data namely density points for waste generation, number of garbage trucks and other data related to waste transportation systems. The results show that ArcGIS can help Optimize Travel Time by 39,04% and Optimization of Mileage by 37,38% and the volume of waste transported to reach 2.19% from Temporary Trash Shelter to Landfill.
The policy of poverty reduction based on empowerment issued into Local Regulation of Semarang City No. 12 in 2016 will be hard to implement without stakeholders. It needs a relationship of university-industry-government so that policy poverty reduction can be run well. This relationship can be seen from the role of Tri Dharma of Universities and CSR from various companies in community development and community empowerment. The important thing is synchronization between development policy, Road Map community service by the university, and CSR strategic plan in order to avoid overlapping in the implementation of community development programs. Role identification of the triple helix relationship needs to be reviewed so that University-industry-government has a proportionate and effective function.
The objective of this research is to fully understand the use of the Good Tourism Governance principles in the management of the tourist villages of the Kampung Lampion Code 18 in Yogyakarta. There was a negative perception of settlements around the Code river, Yogyakarta. They were considered to cause river water pollution, narrowing of rivers, sedimentation and flooding. Then, the community changed that perception. Together with the Non-Governmental Organization the Center for Civic Engagement & Studies and assisted by several university students, they turned the area into a tourist spot with the name Kampung Lampion Code 18. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data analysis was applied at both the first step (data processing) and the second step (interpretation). The study results indicate that the management of Kampung Lampion Code 18 has tried to apply the principles of good tourism governance. However, its implementation has not been effective. Stakeholder synergy has not been realized, training programs have not been sustainable, the benefits of tourism have not been widely felt, have not encouraged local ownership, and promotion is still minimal. The limitations of this study are that it relies heavily on the researcher's interpretation of the interview data; therefore, the possibility of bias persists. However, this study suggests the need for Good Tourism Governance Principles if the village wants to compete as an alternative tourism destination. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam penerapan prinsip Good Tourism Governance dalam pengelolaan kampung wisata di kawasan Kampung Lampion Code 18 Kota Yogyakarta. Berawal dari keberadaan permukiman di sekitar sungai Code yang dianggap membawa dampak negative seperti pencemaran air sungai, penyempitan badan sungai, serta erosi, dan sedimentasi yang menyebabkan banjir. Kemudian, masyarakat sekitar sungai Code merubah persepsi tersebut. Bersama dengan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Center for Civic Engagement & Studies dan dibantu oleh beberapa mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, mengubah permukiman di bantaran sungai Code menjadi kawasan wisata dengan nama Kampung Lampion Code 18. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dua tahap baik analisis pada langkah permulaan (pengolahan) maupun langkah lanjut (penafsiran). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip good tourism governance dalam pengelolaan kampung wisata di kawasan Kampung Lampion Code 18 sudah diterapkan, namun penerapannya belum optimal. Hal tersebut terlihat dari sinergitas pemangku kepentingan belum sepenuhnya terwujud, program pelatihan belum berkelanjutan, manfaat wisata dan kemitraannya belum dirasakan secara luas, belum mendorong kepemilikan lokal, promosi masih minim dan berdiri sendiri-sendiri, serta pedoman monitoring dan evaluasi program masih sederhana. keterbatasan penelitian adalah subjektivitas peneliti. Studi ini sangat bergantung pada interpretasi peneliti tentang makna yang ditunjukkan dalam wawancara; oleh karena itu, kemungkinan bias tetap ada. Prinsip Good Tourism Governance tersebut perlu dioptimalkan apabila kampung wisata di kawasan Kampung Code Lampion 18 hendak dijadikan alternatif wisata yang berdaya saing. Kata kunci: good tourism governance, kampung wisata, dan Kampung Lampion Code 18
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