Recognition of Arabic characters is essential for natural language processing and computer vision fields. The need to recognize and classify the handwritten Arabic letters and characters are essentially required. In this paper, we present an algorithm for recognizing Arabic letters and characters based on using deep convolution neural networks (DCNN) and support vector machine (SVM). This paper addresses the problem of recognizing the Arabic handwritten characters by determining the similarity between the input templates and the pre-stored templates using both fully connected DCNN and dropout SVM. Furthermore, this paper determines the correct classification rate (CRR) depends on the accuracy of the corrected classified templates, of the recognized handwritten Arabic characters. Moreover, we determine the error classification rate (ECR). The experimental results of this work indicate the ability of the proposed algorithm to recognize, identify, and verify the input handwritten Arabic characters. Furthermore, the proposed system determines similar Arabic characters using a clustering algorithm based on the K-means clustering approach to handle the problem of multi-stroke in Arabic characters. The comparative evaluation is stated and the system accuracy reached 95.07% CRR with 4.93% ECR compared with the state of the art.
With growing, Car parking increases with the number of car users. With the increased use of smartphones and their applications, users prefer mobile phone-based solutions. This paper proposes the Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) that depends on Arduino parts, Android applications, and based on IoT. This gave the client the ability to check available parking spaces and reserve a parking spot. IR sensors are utilized to know if a car park space is allowed. Its area data are transmitted using the WI-FI module to the server and are recovered by the mobile application which offers many options attractively and with no cost to users and lets the user check reservation details. With IoT technology, the smart parking system can be connected wirelessly to easily track available locations.
Technologies are rapidly evolving, allowing people to live healthier and simpler lives. Sightless people are unable to carry out their everyday activities, such as walking down the street, visiting friends or relatives, or doing some other mundane tasks. As a result, the smart stick is a stick that can assist a person in walking safely without fear of colliding with another person or solid objects is proposed as a solution to this major issue. It is a development of the traditional blind stick as it acts as a companion for the blind when walking by sending audio alerts to the blind via a headphone connected to the phone with obstacles (water/walls/stairs / muddy ground) and also enables him to make a phone call to ask for help. EasyEda software was used for designing and simulating electrical circuits, was used to model the electric circuit. This system functions similarly to a white cane in that it assists blind people in scanning their surroundings for obstacles or orientation marks. This system will be mounted on a white cane with an ultrasonic sensor, and a water sensor to detect changes in the environment. Ultrasonic sensors detect obstacles in front of it using ultrasonic wave reflection, water detection sensors detect whether there is a puddle.
With expanding volumes of knowledgeable production and the variability of themes and roots, shapes and languages, most detectable issues related to the delivery of storage space for the information and the variety of treatment strategies in addition to the problems related to the flow of information and methods go down and take an interest in the advantage of them face the researchers. In any case, such a great significance comes with a support of a great infrastructure that includes large data centers comprising thousands of server units and other supporting equipment. The cloud is not a small, undeveloped branch of it, it is a type of computing that is based on the internet, an image from the internet. Cloud Computing is a developed technology, cloud computing, possibly offers an overall economic benefit, in that end users shares a large, centrally achieved pool of storing and computing resources, rather than owning and managing their own systems. But, it needs to be environment friendly also. This review paper gives a general overview of cloud computing, also it describes cloud computing, architecture of cloud computing, characteristics of cloud computing, and different services and deployment model of cloud computing. This paper is for anyone who will have recently detected regarding cloud computing and desires to grasp a lot of regarding cloud computing. KEYWORDS cloud computing; architecture of cloud computing; characteristics of cloud computing Cloud computing metaphor: For a user, the network elements representing the provider services are invisible, as if obscured by a cloud[ as-you-utilize premise. Clients can get to the administrations accessible on the cloud by having a web association. Numerous organizations are conveying administrations from the cloud. A few cases are google, which it has a private cloud that offers online efficiency programming, including email get to, report applications, content interpretations, maps, person to person communication Google+, "Microsoft", which it gives online administration that permits th instruments which are required for business object are moved into the cloud, and Microsoft at present makes its office applications accessible in a cloud which incorporates online capacity, document sharing, web composition and facilitating, and "Salesfo convey progressive client benefit from anyplace, whenever on any gadget.
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