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Effective and efficient routing is one of the most important parts of routing in NoC-based neuromorphic systems. In fact, this communication structure connects different units through the packets routed by routers and switches embedded in the network on a chip. With the help of this capability, not only high scalability and high development can be created, but by decreasing the global wiring to the chip level, power consumption can be reduced. In this paper, an adaptive routing algorithm for NoC-based neuromorphic systems is proposed along with a hybrid selection strategy. Accordingly, a traffic analyzer is first used to determine the type of local or nonlocal traffic depending on the number of hops. Then, considering the type of traffic, the RCA and NoP selection strategies are used for the nonlocal and local strategies, respectively. Finally, using the experiments that performed in the simulator environment, it has been shown that this solution can well reduce the average delay time and power consumption.

Bank account hacking has caused millions money losses around the world. In addition, there is lots of obvious weakness in the banking system. It is important to achieve how the security aspects in a banking system can influence great lost to the financial institution. This paper reports on the aiming at identifying and classifying Mobile banking payment security challenges. First, different methods of online banking specially, mobile banking have been discussed. In addition, we tried to gather all different protocols of mobile banking system which are used till now, also different security problems which reported. Then, different encryption algorithms were compared. Moreover, our method which has two layers of security has been presented. In addition, for preparing the security of the Network Layer.Bank management technologies are among the major changes in internal banking systems that also have exercised a positive influence on banking achievement and propriety [3].We provide an overview of the-state-of-the-art of mobile banking security challenges, and a key for reading and interpreting them. In addition, this paper presents a number of interesting findings, including mobile banking challenges of payment security and application of mobile banking. One of the new challenges of mobile banking is online threats, mobile user always active on online downloading various applications, song and official mail or other personal files over internet. B. Benefits of mobile bankingWith mobile banking, customers can do their banking activities anytime, anywhere, and cheaper [4]. In other words, the bellow points have shown the benefits of mobile banking. Keywords-online banking, mobile banking, privacy in mobile banking, mobile banking vulnerabilities, security banking, Privacy in mobile banking of mobile • • • •Saving time and saving energy Easy to use Reduce cost More suitable than internet-banking I.

This paper introduces a new multi-image cryptosystem based on modified Henon map and nonlinear combination of chaotic seed maps. Based on the degree of correlation between the adjacent pixels of the plain image, a unique weight is assigned to the plain image. First, the coordinates of plain images are disrupted by modified Henon map as confusion phase. In the first step of diffusion phase, the pixels content of images are changed separately by XOR operation between confused images and matrices with suitable nonlinear combination of seed maps sequences. These combination of seed maps are selected depending on the weight of plain images as well as bifurcation properties of mentioned chaotic maps. After concatenating the matrices obtained from the first step of diffusion phase, the bitwise XOR operation is applied between newly developed matrix and the other produced matrix from the chaotic sequences of the Logistic-Tent-Sine hybrid system, as second step of diffusion phase. The encrypted image is obtained after applying shift and exchange operations. The results of the implementation using graphs and histograms show that the proposed scheme, compared to some existing methods, can effectively resist common attacks and can be used as a secure method for encrypting digital images.

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