Enduring and coming out are reported as two qualitatively different states, which involve many cultural and personal factors. There is a gap between these two states with a process that varies depending on the involvement of the women in decision-making.
Resumen: El objetivo es analizar el ajuste de las vivencias de mujeres que sufren violencia inflingida por sus parejas o ex-parejas al Modelo de Cambio o Transteorético de Prochaska y Di Clemente.Se realiza una investigación cualitativa interpretativa con participación de 35 mujeres que sufren violencia de género, detectadas en atención primaria, que reconocen su situación (maltrato percibido). Se trata de un estudio multicéntrico realizado en seis centros de salud urbanos de Málaga. Se utiliza la técnica de Relato Biográfico mediante entrevista, que es audiograbado y transcrito, sobre el que se realiza el análisis de contenido según fases del Modelo Transteorético. Para la codificación se usa el programa ATLAS-TI 5.0.Las fases más relevante son la precontemplativa y las de mantenimiento y finalización, con poca presencia de las fases de acción. Las principales características de cada fase son la ceguera e inexplicabilidad en la precontemplativa; el análisis de pros y contras en la contemplativa; la dificultad en la toma de decisiones en las fases de acción; el sufrimiento y la lucha por salir adelante en la fase de mantenimiento y la determinación y capacidad de análisis en la de finalización. Se ofrecen claves para la intervención según la fase del proceso. Palabras claves: Violencia de género; modelo transteorético; relato biográfico; atención primaria; investigación cualitativa. An interpretative qualitative study was made in 35 domestic violence victims women detected in primary care, women who recognized their relationship as abusive (perceived maltreatment). This is a multicentric study, with participation of six health centers of Malaga city. Biographical Narration technique by audio-recorded and transcribed interview was used; about this, thematic analysis adjustment to Transtheoretic Model phases was applied. ATLAS-TI 5.0 program was used for codification. Precontemplative, maintenance and ending stages were more represented while action phases were poorly mentioned. Main phases characteristics were: "blindness" and inexplicability in precontemplative stage; pros / cons analysis in contemplative phase; making decisions difficulty in action phases; suffering and going ahead purpose in maintenance stage, and determination and analysis capacity in the ending stage. Keys for intervention according to the phase of the process were offered.
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