Mary's palm, chaste berries, monk's pepper, or wild lavender are all different names for one herb known for its ability to balance hormones in the body. During the Middle Ages, it was associated with the Greek goddess Hera, the protector of home, marriage, and fidelity, and Demeter, the goddess of harvest and fertility. It was believed to be able to curb sexual desire, so the monks used to eat it. Maryam herb indirectly affects many hormones such as Prolactin, progesterone, and estrogen. It treats menstrual symptoms, infertility, and menstrual syndrome because it involves some hormones in the female reproductive cycle. It works by activating the dopamine release in the brain, which leads to a decrease in the prolactin hormone in the pituitary gland, thus reducing the symptoms of PMS. Prolactin also causes a reduction in estrogen in women and testosterone in men. In addition to its role in promoting breast growth and milk production
Background: Nanoparticles, due to their small size and large surface area, have unique physicochemical properties that make them attractive for a wide range of industrial, medical, agricultural application. Objective: To prepare a novel nanoparticles from olive leaf extract and copper oxide and test its physiological effect of strawberry plants. Materials and Methods: Olive leaves extract was prepared according to a certain protocol, and the green nanoparticles were synthesized by coordination this extract with copper oxide. Characterization was done using many techniques such as FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD to identify the new copper nanoparticles. Different concentrations were prepared of CuONPs (10%, 20%, and 30%). Results: The FTIR spectrum shows peaks which confirm the coordination of olive leaves extract with the copper ion, while UV-Vis spectrum shows peaksthat confirm the formation of copper nanoparticles, the SEM shows the homogeneity of the nanoparticle that was confirmed by XRD spectrum and dataUsing30% (C3) give best seedling leaf length, and number of fruitswhile number of leaves are best in 20% (C2) compared to other concentrations. While the highest value in the number of flowers in treatmentof bio fertilizer. Best concentration of DNA appears in C3 (134.7) while best DNA purity is found on C2 (20%). The chlorophyll was also measured using SPADwhich show optimum with C3 (30%). Conclusions: Using30% (C3) give best seedling leaf length, number of fruits and chlorophyll while number of leaves are best in 20% (C2).
This study was carried out in the botanical garden / department of biology /college of science in Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad. During spring 1027 under controlled environmental conditions in greenhouse to study the role of Nano ZrO 2 activity in decrease negative effect of salinity under two levels from NaCl. The treatments included (Salinity levels : natural soil , 3000 ppm and 6000 ppm NaCl) and (Applications : control , 100 , 300 Zirconium oxide , 5 ppm of liquorice root extract and 10 ppm liquorice root extract and 300 ppm GA3) , The collected data were analyzed statistically using factorial completely randomized design. The results appeared that 300 ppm nano zirconium gave the highest values in all morphological traits (except leaves number) than other treatments. In addition to the highest values in fresh weight, dry weight, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b and carbohydrate contain. Also 300 ppm nano zrconium oxide reduced the effect of salinity stress (3000 and 6000 ppm NaCl) by giving the highest values in morphological traits and in chemical contains (chlorophyll and carbohydrate) in Cowpea seedling growth.
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