The study explores the spatial specificities of the new type of social cooperatives, with an emphasis on assessing the dichotomy appearing in relation to advanced and disadvantaged areas. It also looks at the features of operation, employment role and long-term sustainability, proposing support and further development opportunities. The key goals initially set of the cooperatives have not yet been implemented uniformly. They could not have met the requirements of significant development in local economy, enhancement of self-sufficiency and the transit role entailing labour market reintegration. However, they have already fulfilled the social objectives; namely, long-term local employment almost completely. The problems are mainly caused by lack of capital resulting from the lack of creditworthiness and the difficulty of further expansion of market opportunities. For further development, new, preferably county or national level markets should thus be targeted. Hence, to achieve favourable changes, the development of well-founded marketing strategies will be necessary.
Az Európai Unió egészében a bankfiókok számának jelentős csökkenését tapasztaltuk az elmúlt években, amellyel összefüggésben felmerül a bankfiókok magyarországi területi rendelkezésre állásának kérdésköre. A tanulmány globális és lokális Moran’s I statisztikákkal, valamint Getis–Ord féle G* hotspot elemzéssel a magyar bankfiókok elhelyezkedésének területi autokorrelációját és klasztereződését vizsgálja. Az eredmények alapján a bankfiókok száma Magyarországon települési szinten területileg pozitívan autokorrelált a 2020. januári állapot szerint. A települések bankfiókszámot tekintve klaszterekbe rendeződnek, ahol Budapest és vonzáskörzete egy jelentősebb csomópontnak számít, amelyhez hasonló az országban máshol nem található. Kiterjedtebb cold spotokat a Nyugat- és Dél-Dunántúl régió, valamint Észak- Magyarország és Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megye országhatár menti térségeiben azonosítottunk elsősorban.
Abstracte overall purpose of this study is to nd out how to facilitate the integration of Roma people into society with the help of settlement and regional development.is is examined in the context of a speci c project during which the site has been liquidated. e question arises as to what extent the implementation of the programme reached its target. e essay examines the implications of the programme for further development on the settlement concerned. e programme illustrates the importance of a complex approach, and the importance of interacting factors during the convergence of disadvantaged groups. is synergetic interaction is evaluated because it is extremely important with regard to the long-term sustainability and success of the programme. However, with the change of housing conditions, the immediate environment is also changing and one has to adapt to the new environment, which in many cases can lead to con icts as well.
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