Introduction: Patient safety depends on a number of factors such as teamwork, working climate, employee satisfaction, work environment, stress awareness, management perception, and attitude. Nurses have a key role to play in protecting and supporting patients, and their assessment serves as a reliable predictor of overall hospital safety. A positive attitude toward patient safety is associated with a significant reduction in complications. The aim of the study was to analyze the perception of nurses about all aspects of patient safety in relation to the workplace and length of service. Methods: The research included 647 nurses employed in health care institutions at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of health care. A descriptive and cross-sectional study included nurses from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was conducted in the period from November to December 2021, during the COVID pandemic. A standardized questionnaire on the perception of patient safety was used – Safety Attitudes Questionnaire – SAQ. Results: The analysis of the examined factors in relation to the workplace of the respondents revealed a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction (p < 0.001), as well as in the safety climate at work in relation to the workplace (p = 0.005), working conditions (p < 0.001), and management perception (p < 0.001). Stress levels showed significant differences regarding working position (p = 0.017), but also through the years of service (p = 0.012). Stress was significantly correlated with teamwork (r = 0.124; p = 0.003), showing that better teamwork will help with stress. Conclusion: The synthesis of concepts that includes patient safety and orientation toward patients should be implemented as a strategic quality orientation and set as a priority of every health care system.
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus represent a global problem in public health, and the incidence of diabetic foot is constantly increasing Patients with diabetes have a tendency to infections, due to previously present neuropathy, vascular insufficiency, as well as neutrophil dysfunction. The most important risk factor is the existence of peripheral neuropathy, and it is present in 30% to 50% of patients with diabetes. The foot becomes sensitive to trauma as a result of sensory, motor and autonomic dysfunction, and there is excessive pressure in the deformed foot, also the development of ischemia. Case report. A 59-year-ol male patient sought medical help at the Clinic of Emergency Medicine of the Clinical Center in Sarajevo. He had edematous ulcers on the foot of his right leg. On the first day of therapy, the antibiotic amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, 875/125 mf film-coated tablets were included. Ulcerative formation on the injured finger healed relatively slowly in the first five days of therapy, so from the sixth day of therapy, another broad-spectrum antibiotic per os was included, for synergistic effects: metronidazole 500 mg tablets. On the tenth day of the therapy, visible progress was observed in the healing of the injured finger. Ultimately, the treatment of the injured finger was completed routinely and successfully. Conclusion. Identification of risk factors as well as patients’ education is an important prerequisite for the prevention of complications arising from the chronic course of diabetes. Early initiation of treatment, with an adequate multidisciplinary approach, can cure ulcerative, inflammatory diabetic foot, which in our case corresponded to the Wagner-Meggitt classification, superficial ulcer, with a corresponding gradation 1.
Introduction/Objective Patient safety is defined as the prevention of errors and adverse effects aimed at patients and associated with health care. Patient safety culture (PSC) is "the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies and patterns of behaviour that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of, an organization's health and safety management." Improving the perception of the PSC within the healthcare sector plays a key role in improving its overall quality, efficacy and productivity. This article aims to point out the importance of the inexhaustible and very interesting topic of safety culture as a basis for further research and strategy creation. Methods This is a qualitative research paper, based on a scientific review of the literature. Relevant articles for this review have been identified by searching digital databases: PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar. The research was retrospective and covered a timeframe of five years. Articles were selected by introducing keywords relevant to the subject. Results The results are based on the analysis and review of 12 published scientific articles from 2017 to 2021. Conclusion Patient safety must be the priority of the healthcare provider. Theoretical foundations should be combined with educational experiences following the development of knowledge, skills and attitudes for effective patient safety. Adverse event reporting should include learning from mistakes, supporting an environment that encourages reporting without blame or fear of punishment. The healthcare system needs to be made as safe as possible for both the patients and all those providing healthcare. Improving and developing the quality of healthcare requires knowledge, selection and application of specific methods and tools tailored to the capabilities of individual healthcare institutions.
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