The agricultural sector is specific in that for a stable and effective implementation of the reproduction process, a high supply of the manufacturer with agricultural machines, aggregates and processing equipment is required, which makes it possible to carry out appropriate agrotechnical and technological measures in a quality manner and on time. In ensuring the food security of the state, the driving force is the material and technical potential of the subjects of the agro-industrial complex of the regions. The authors considered the parameters of the state and use of fixed assets of agricultural enterprises in the Far Eastern regions of Russia, analysed the structure of investments in fixed assets, assessed the level of use of the material and technical base of the agricultural sector of the regions, outlined the main directions of development of the material and technical base as a factor in food supply.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the state of the livestock industry in general and by category of farms in the Republic of Buryatia. Dynamics and structure of livestock stock, productivity of state and poultry, dynamics of livestock production are given.
The article considers the place of agriculture in the economy, the structure
of agricultural products in general and by category of farms in the Russian
Federation and in the Republic of Buryatia. The dynamics of physical volumes
of agricultural products is presented, availability and efficiency of use
of production resources are analyzed, the level of self-sufficiency of the
Republic of Buryatia in the main types of agricultural products is studied.
The leading branch of agriculture of the Republic of Buryatia is animal husbandry. The article considers the current state of dairy husbandry of the Republic of Buryatia and the prospects for the development of this industry. The structure of cattle and cows by farm category, milk production dynamics, cow productivity is presented, the level of availability of breeding mother stock is studied.
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