Abstract. Pratama AM, Herawati O, Nabila AN, Belinda TA, Wijayanti AD. 2021. Ethnoveterinary study of medicinal plants used for cattle treatment in Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 4236-4245. Bojonegoro is a rural district in Indonesia's East Java Province where farming and cattle rearing are the main economic activities. The Bojonegoro District's cattle producers employ some medicinal plants specifically for the treatment of bovine illnesses. However, no data has been reported thus far. The goal of this research was to find and document ethnoveterinary medicinal herbs for cattle cures in the Bojonegoro District. A total of 41 cattle breeders were interviewed for the study. To collect demographic and ethnoveterinary medicinal plant data, each informant was interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire in the native language of each informant. The stastitical analysis in this study include informant consensus (Fic), Fidelity Level (FL), and Plant Part Frequency (PPF). Approximately 78.00% of the respondents are between the ages of 30 and 50, with 36.59% having only graduated from senior high school. The Peranakan Ongole (PO) is the most common breed preserved by cattle breeders. In the study area, 41 ethnoveterinary medicinal plants were mentioned by male respondents to cure cattle health problems. Digestive illnesses are the most frequent ailments in cattle treated with medicinal plants. Curcuma longa L. was the most commonly mentioned medicinal plant. A majority of the source ethnoveterinary medicinal plants were cultivated on-site and the leaves of these plants were most often used.

No abstract

Since 2019, the corona outbreak has spread so that learning is online. The tasks the teacher gives do not fully help children learn but burden children and parents, hampering children's literacy habituation. This research is deemed necessary to determine the School Literacy Movement (GLS) implementation and the inhibiting and supporting factors of literacy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The location in this study is MIN 4 Sukoharjo. Data collection techniques are interviews, documentation and observation. The research instruments included field note sheets, documentation, and interview sheets. The subjects of this study were deputy heads in the field of R&D, homeroom teachers, and grade 1 and grade 4 students. The results showed that implementing the School Literacy Movement at MIN 4 Sukoharjo was not optimal due to changes in offline-online-offline learning returning after the pandemic. Factors inhibiting the implementation of GLS at MIN 4 Sukoharjo are limited reading materials, some classes do not have reading corners, library transfers, parental economics and parenting. Factors supporting the implementation of GLS include: the availability of facilities, excellent programs, learning that is designed with various methods, and teachers can build good communication with parents.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of the tax volunteer program in improving compliance with the annual tax return reporting of individuals at the KPP Pratama Menteng one year 2020-2021 and determine the driving and inhibiting entities in the implementation of the tax volunteer program. The research phenomenon is the low realization of the tax revenue target, the low level of taxpayer compliance, whereas the Directorate General of taxes seeks to provide good services such as tax volunteer program. This thesis uses the theory of Duncan with indicators of achievement of objectives, integration and adaptation of this study using a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type . The Data used are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data informants. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews , observation, documentation and source trigulation. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the tax volunteer program in improving the reporting of annual tax returns has been running according to Regulation article 1 point 9 PER-12/PJ/2021 but not yet effective, the main problem that is website unstable in Kpp Pratama Menteng one. and the part that became tax volunteers at Kpp Pratama Menteng one , only from the STIAMI Institut can be seen from the survey results because of good service in assisting the reporting of annual tax returns so that the tax volunteer program can have the opportunity to improve compliance and increase state tax revenue However, there are still inhibiting entities.