The effect of the temperature difference between the gas and the particles on propagation of premixed flames in a combustible mixture containing volatile fuel particles uniformly distributed in an oxidizing gas mixture is analyzed in this paper. It is presumed that the fuel particles vaporize first to yield a gaseous fuel, which is oxidized in the gas phase. The analysis is performed in the asymptotic limit, where the value of the characteristic Zel'dovich number is large, which implies that the reaction term in the preheating zone is negligible. Required relations between the gas and the particles are derived from equations for premixed flames of organic dust. Subsequently, the governing equations are solved by an analytical method. Finally, the variation of the dimensionless temperatures of the gas and the particles, the mass fraction of the particles, the equivalence ratio φ g as a function of φ u , the flame temperature, and the burning velocities of the gas and the particles are obtained. The analysis shows that the calculated value of φ g is smaller than unity for certain cases, even though φ u 1.
This paper presents the effects of the temperature difference between gas and particle, different Lewis numbers, and heat loss from the walls in the structure of premixed flames propagation in a combustible system containing uniformly distributed volatile fuel particles in an oxidizing gas mixture. It is assumed that the fuel particles vaporize first to yield a gaseous fuel, which is oxidized in a gas phase. The analysis is performed in the asymptotic limit, where the value of the characteristic Zeldovich number is large. The structure of the flame is composed of a preheat zone, reaction zone, and convection zone. The governing equations and required boundary conditions are applied in each zone, and an analytical method is used for solving these equations. The obtained results illustrate the effects of the above parameters on the variations of the dimensionless temperature, particle mass friction, flame temperature, and burning velocity for gas and particle.
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