Objective: to analyze the factors associated with childhood accidents at home according to the levels of the social determinants of health. Method: integrative review of the literature, with research in databases CINAHL, LILACS and PubMed, with the following main descriptors: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. We included 31 studies that related the social determinants of health and childhood accidents, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Results: the proximal determinants identified were: age and sex of children, and ethnicity. Among the intermediate determinants of health, parental behavior, related to the supervision of an adult, prevailed. Parental employment and socioeconomic status were identified as distal determinants. Conclusion: the age and sex of the child, besides direct supervision, were the determinants most associated with accidents. The distal determinants should be better studied because their relation with the occurrence of domestic accidents has not been sufficiently clarified. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar os fatores associados aos acidentes domésticos na infância segundo os níveis dos determinantes sociais da saúde. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisa em bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS e PubMed, com os seguintes descritores principais: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. Foram incluídos 31 estudos que relacionaram os determinantes sociais da saúde e acidentes domésticos na infância, em inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: os determinantes proximais identificados foram: idade e sexo das crianças, e etnia. Dentre os intermediários, prevaleceram o comportamento parental, relacionado à supervisão de um adulto. O emprego dos pais e a situação socioeconômica foram identificados como determinantes distais. Conclusão: a idade e o sexo da criança, além da supervisão direta, foram os determinantes mais associados aos acidentes. Os determinantes distais devem ser mais bem estudados, pois sua relação com a ocorrência dos acidentes domésticos não se mostrou suficientemente esclarecida. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar los factores asociados a los accidentes domésticos en la infancia según los niveles de los determinantes sociales de la salud. Método: la revisión integradora de la literatura, con investigación en bases de datos CINAHL, LILACS y PubMed, con los siguientes descriptores principales: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. Se incluyeron 31 estudios relacionados con los determinantes sociales de la salud y accidentes domésticos en la infancia, en inglés, portugués y español. Resultados: los determinantes proximales identificados fueron: edad y sexo de los niños, y etnia. Entre los intermediarios, prevalecieron el comportamiento parental, relacionado a la supervisión de un adulto. El empleo de los padres y su situación socioeconómica fueron identificados como determinantes distales. Conclusión: la edad y el sexo de los niños, además de la supervisión directa, fueron los determinantes más asociados con los accidentes. Los determi...
Objective: to cross-culturally adapt the Student Nurse Stress Index to the Brazilian context. Method: this is a methodological study of translation and cross-cultural adaptation. We used a sample of specialists (n = 3) and nursing students (n = 40). Socioeconomic and academic questionnaires were used for data collection, assessment and the translated instrument (SNSI-Brazil). Results: most students were female (90.0%), single (87.5%), unemployed (80.0%), they studied on average 11 hours per week, slept 6 hours per day; and rated the face and the content of the instrument as very good, agreeing substantially (kappa = 0.74 and p-value < 0.01). The judges showed regular agreement in their assessments, and the SNSI-Brazil showed a good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80). Conclusion: The SNSI-Brazil was validated for face and content, has a good internal consistency if compared to versions used in other countries.
Background: The origin of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD)is complex and associates with several factors, including emotional states, such as depression, currently considered one of the main etiological factors of TMD. In this context, people living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) may be susceptible to TMD, since the disease may trigger physical and psychological changes identified as risk factors for TMD by other authors.Objective: to measure the prevalence of Temporomandibular Dysfunction and its association with the degree of depression in people living with HIV/AIDS and their sociodemographic characteristics.Method: Cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study, developed through the application of Fonseca's instrument for evaluation of TMD and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in people living with HIV/AIDS from the Expert Assistance Service (EAS). For data analysis, one used Fisher's exact test with statistical significance level p<0.05. Results:The study enrolled 32 subjects, of whom the majority was pardo (65.63%), had incomplete elementary school (43.75%), was single (56.25%), with income lower than or equal to the minimum wage (87.5%) and, in this sample, there was a prevalence of TMD in 68.76%, and of depression in 78.14% Conclusions:There was a prevalence of Depression and Temporomandibular Dysfunction in the majority of the sample, and a signifi-
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.