Children successfully cured of vesicoureteral reflux with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid implantation have a lower incidence of febrile and nonfebrile urinary tract infections compared to those cured with open surgery. These findings suggest that dextranomer/hyaluronic acid implantation, when successful, may result in more favorable clinical outcomes.
The development of structural UUT changes is low in MS patients. Urodynamic studies are useful for LUTS treatment strategies in complicated patients, but UD does not appear to have much impact with regard to upper tract changes.
As surgical treatment of stress incontinence evolves, thorough understanding of sling surgery and its attendant complications remain critical for the practicing physician.
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