In the presence of hexacyanoferrate(III), or other suitable oxidants, transketolase catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of its donor substrates xylulose 5-phosphate or fructose 6-phosphate into glycolate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or erythrose 4-phosphate, respectively. Two moles of hexacyanoferrate ( Glycolate is also produced with H202 as oxidant; however, the reaction is at least two orders of magnitude slower than with hexacyanoferrate( 111).
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