We study the scattering of kink and antikink of the double sine-Gordon model. There is a critical value of the initial velocity v cr of the colliding kinks, which separates different regimes of the collision. At v in > v cr we observe kinks reflection, while at v in < v cr their interaction is complicated with capture and escape windows. We obtain the dependence of v cr on the parameter of the model. This dependence possesses a series of local maxima, which has not been reported by other authors. At some initial velocities below the critical value we observe a new phenomenon -the escape of two oscillons in the final state. Besides that, at v in < v cr we found the initial kinks' velocities at which the oscillons do not escape, and the final configuration looks like a bound state of two oscillons.
We study collisions of two, three, and four kinks of the double sine-Gordon model. The initial conditions are taken in a special form in order to provide collision of all kinks in one point. We obtain dependences of the maximal energy densities on the model parameter. We also analyze the final states observed in these collisions.
We study simultaneous collisions of two, three, and four kinks and antikinks of the φ 6 model at the same spatial point. Unlike the φ 4 kinks, the φ 6 kinks are asymmetric and this enriches the variety of the collision scenarios. In our numerical simulations we observe both reflection and bound state formation depending on the number of kinks and on their spatial ordering in the initial configuration. We also analyze the extreme values of the energy densities and the field gradient observed during the collisions. Our results suggest that very high energy densities can be produced in multi-kink collisions in a controllable manner. Appearance of high energy density spots in multi-kink collisions can be important in various physical applications of the Klein-Gordon model.
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