This study introduces an effective population-based optimization algorithm, namely the Golden Search Optimization Algorithm (GSO), for numerical function optimization. The new algorithm has a simple but effective strategy for solving complex problems. GSO starts with random possible solutions called objects, which interact with each other based on a simple mathematical model to reach the global optimum. To provide a fine balance between the explorative and exploitative behavior of a search, the proposed method utilizes a transfer operator in the adaptive step size adjustment scheme. The proposed algorithm is benchmarked with 23 unimodal, multimodal, and fixed dimensional functions and the results are verified by a comparative study with the well-known Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), and Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA). In addition, the nonparametric Wilcoxon's rank sum test is performed to measure the pair-wise statistical performance of the GSO and provide a valid judgment about the performance of the algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that GSO is superior and could generate better optimal solutions when compared with other competitive algorithms.
In this paper we present a price prediction for Bitcoin prices. The methodology used is a hybrid artificial neural network model of Long Short-Term Memory and Bayesian Optimization. This is a complex model with a high prediction power, which to our knowledge has not been applied to prediction of cryptocurrency prices to date. Following Charandabi and Kamyar (2021), we elaborate on previous methods used for prediction of cryptocurrency prices and build on their methodology. We conclude with detailed graphs and tables of optimization results.
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