Abstrak: Hermeneutika Romantik Schleiermacher Mengenai Laba dalam Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna laba dalam pandangan Ibnu Khaldun yang direfleksikan melalui Muqaddimah. Dengan Hermeneutik Schleiermacher, yaitu metode tafsir teks yang berorientasi pada wawasan historis dan psikologis penulis, dapat dipahami bahwa Ibnu Khaldun memaknai laba sebagai; 1) tambahan nilai yang disebabkan karena adanya tambah an nilai produksi, 2) laba dipengaruhi oleh respon permintaan karena ada perubahan harga dan kebutuhan masyarakat, 3) laba harus tercipta dari kerja nyata yang dapat menambah nilai barang atau jasa, 4) keuntung an yang diperoleh secara tidak sengaja merupakan rezeki dari Allah SWT.
Abstract: Schleiermacher Romantic Hermenutics on Profit in the
The nonlinear optical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) in distilled water were measured using a femtosecond laser and the Z-scan technique. The ZnONPs colloids were created by the ablation of zinc bulk in distilled water with a 532 nm Nd: YAG laser. Transmission electron microscopy, an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry were used to determine the size, shape, absorption spectra, and concentration of the ZnONPs colloids. The nonlinear absorption coefficient and nonlinear refractive index were measured at different excitation wavelengths and intensities. The nonlinear absorption coefficient of the ZnONPs colloids was found to be positive, caused by reverse saturable absorption, whereas the nonlinear refractive index was found to be negative due to self-defocusing in the ZnONPs. Both laser parameters, such as excitation wavelength and input intensity, and nanoparticle features, such as concentration and size, were found to influence the nonlinear optical properties of the ZnONPs.
This study based on action research aims to formulate an effective work policy for PT Bunga Mekar Industri. Action research is an attempt to determine the performance of a process to be more effective (Farhan, 2017). PT Bunga Mekar Industri as a national pellet company in Jember found that the company did not have sufficient information for analysis, the results of this study were; 1) Making document of goods receipt, cash in, goods out, cash out; 2) make procedures for all Company activities, including finance, inventory, procurement, and production; 3) making production policies and calculating production costs to be able to present productivity reports to management.
Green development prioritizes ecology and sustainability and strengthens scientific and technological innovation to drive high-quality economic development. This paper constructs a coupled coordination model of a system evaluation index to explore the spatial and temporal pattern of green technology innovation and high-quality economic development. it also employs a Tobit regression model to analyse the influencing factors of coordinated development further. For this purpose, panel data on 30 Chinese provincial administrative regions were selected, ranging from 2010 to 2019. The results indicate that the level of coupling and coordination of green technology innovation with high-quality economic quality shows a steady upward trend and the evolution trend of "basic, moderate, and high coordination". At the same time, differences in coordinated development between regions are obvious, showing a development trend of "high in the east and low in the west". It is affected positively by the industrial structure, urbanization level, economic development level, R&D investment, foreign investment and education investment. In contrast, energy consumption has inhibited the coordinated development of green technology innovation and a high-quality economy coupling.
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