We investigate end-to-end speech-to-text translation on a corpus of audiobooks specifically augmented for this task. Previous works investigated the extreme case where source language transcription is not available during learning nor decoding, but we also study a midway case where source language transcription is available at training time only. In this case, a single model is trained to decode source speech into target text in a single pass. Experimental results show that it is possible to train compact and efficient end-to-end speech translation models in this setup. We also distribute the corpus and hope that our speech translation baseline on this corpus will be challenged in the future.
Prescription Management Systems (PMS) have appeared in health institutions to reduce medication errors which affect several million people worldwide each year. However, practitioners must enter information manually into PMS which decreases the time devoted to care. In this paper, we propose to provide a Natural Language interface to the PMS so that practitioners can record their prescriptions orally through mobile devices at the point of care. We briefly describe the overall approach and focus on the Natural Language Understanding process which was approached through slot-filling. To deal with the paucity of data and the imbalanced class problem, we present a method to artificially generate medical prescriptions. Experiments on the artificial and a realistic dataset with several state-of-the-art NLU systems show that the method makes it possible to learn competitive NLU models and opens the way to experiments on speech corpora.
Drug prescriptions are essential information that must be encoded in electronic medical records. However, much of this information is hidden within free-text reports. This is why the medication extraction task has emerged. To date, most of the research effort has focused on small amount of data and has only recently considered deep learning methods. In this paper, we present an independent and comprehensive evaluation of state-ofthe-art neural architectures on the I2B2 medical prescription extraction task both in the supervised and semi-supervised settings.The study shows the very competitive performance of simple DNN models on the task as well as the high interest of pre-trained models. Adapting the latter models on the I2B2 dataset enables to push medication extraction performances above the state-ofthe-art. Finally, the study also confirms that semi-supervised techniques are promising to leverage large amounts of unlabeled data in particular in low resource setting when labeled data is too costly to acquire.
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