Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the pancreas which can lead to a systemic inflammatory response syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality in 20% of patients. Gallstones and alcohol consumption are the most frequent causes of pancreatitis in adults. The treatment of mild acute pancreatitis is conservative and supportive; however severe episodes characterized by necrosis of the pancreatic tissue may require surgical intervention. Advanced understanding of the pathology, and increased interest in assessment of disease severity are the cornerstones of future management strategies of this complex and heterogeneous disease in the 21st century.

Both mesh options appear to result in similar long- and short-term postoperative outcomes. Further long-term analysis may guide surgeon selection of mesh weight for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

This article is written from the authors' own experience and knowledge and adds those benefits to the literature already available.

According to the present findings, the development of postoperative complications may be an additional prognostic factor after potentially curative pancreaticoduodenectomy for primary duodenal adenocarcinoma. This emphasizes the need for centralization to high-volume centers where an appropriate postoperative care can be delivered.

Crohn's disease could manifest as an isolated, tender groin lump which has not been described in the published literature so far. Since retroperitoneal abscess remains a rare but serious complication of Crohn's disease, aggressive operative therapy should be ensued without delay in order to remove the source of the abscess. Groin abscess could conceal surprises and should always be investigated radiologically before proceeding to incision and drainage.

Bicycle handlebar Hernia (BHH) is a type of traumatic abdominal wall hernia caused by a low impact energy direct blunt injury. We describe a case of BHH associated with small bowel injury which was treated with exploratory laparotomy through skin crease traverse incision. This surgical approach allowed an appropriate exploration of all the intrabdominal structures and primary repair of the hernial defect.

Caecal volvulus is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction, with a high associated morbidity and mortality. Caecal volvulus is a very rare complication following retroperitoneal surgery. As such, a high degree of clinical suspicion is warranted post operatively to minimise delay in definitively investigating and managing this condition. We present a case of an 80-year-old Caucasian woman who was admitted for an elective left-sided laparoscopic retroperitoneal nephroureterectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the left upper pole renal calyx. Postoperatively, the patient developed intestinal obstruction, secondary to caecal volvulus. The patient underwent an emergency laparotomy and limited right-sided colonic resection with primary anastomosis.

No abstract