Computerized Tomography (CT) -Scans examination are the main choice modalities in patients with acute head injuries because they are able to view the entire brain tissues and accurately distinguish the nature and presence of intracranial lesions and Extracranial. This study aim to determine the characteristics of results CT-Scan head on the patient's head injury at Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Hospital January to December Period 2018. The research is a descriptive study with a crosssectional approach. The samples in this study were all records of medical head injury patients at Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Hospital in January – December 2018 based on the formula Slovin as many as 182 respondents. The sampling techniques in the study used purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis. From 182 respondents known prevalence of the age of the patient's head injury is 16-25 years as many as 82 respondents (45.1%), male gender 119 respondents (65.4%), a mild head injury of 105 respondents (57.7%). A normal CT-Scan overview of 99 respondents (54.4%) With a valid description (subarachnoid hemorrhage) as much as 25 respondents (13.7%). Characteristics of results CT-Scan head at the head injury sufferer of most ages 16-25 years, most male gender, most dominant mild head injuries and CT-Scan results most commonly present normal results with description SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage).
Novel Coronavirus 2019 or as known as COVID-19 is a new disease that caused of Severe Acute Respiarory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which found in Wuhan, China at the end of the year, 2019. Beside of the clinical characteristics based on mild until severed of the illness such as fever, cough, loss of smelling until decrease of lungs perfussion, another of physical examination is required such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) which can be a gold standard for COVID-19 examination and Chest X-ray examination. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between of chest x-ray imaging with clinical characteristic of COVID-19 patients in COVID-19 referral hospital of Bandar lampung on periode March 2020 – September 2020. The type of this research is descriptive analytics with cross sectional method. The technical of collecting the sample is purposive sampling. The analytical data that used is univariate to show the distribution of frequency of the patients and bivariate (used Sprearman) to show the correlate and the strength of the research in COVID-19 patients in COVID-19 referral hospital Bandar lampung on periode March 2020 – September 2020. The result showed the significant correlation between clinical characteristic of COVID-19 patients with chest x-ray imaging with the p-Value 0.00 (p < 0.01) and the correlation strength is 0.948 which mean there was a strongest correlation between of both variables and the score is shown the positive way that mean both of the variables is one way which affect each other. From the result of the research we can conclude that more severed the clinical characteristic from COVID-19 patients, so more worse of chest x-ray imaging can be found.
Latar Belakang : Ileus obstruktif (ileus mekanik) adalah suatu keadaan dimana isi lumen saluran cerna tidak dapat disalurkan ke distal karena adanya sumbatan atau hambatan mekanik. Penyebab ileus obstruksi berkaitan pada kelompok usia yang terserang dan letak obstruksi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui angka kejadian ileus obstruktif pada pemeriksaan BNO 3 posisi Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh catatan rekam medik pasien ileus obstruksi yang terdiagnosis melalui pemeriksaan BNO 3 posisi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil : Diketahui distribusi frekuensi usia pasien ileus obstruktif melalui pemeriksaan BNO 3 posisi paling banyak rentan usia > 65 tahun sebanyak 30,0% dengan jenis kelamin paling banyak pada responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 63,7% serta letak ileus obstruktif paling banyak pada ileus obtruksi letak tinggi sebanyak 73,3%. Kesimpulan : angka kejadian ileus obstrusi pada pemeriksaan BNO paling banyak pada usia > 65 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki serta letak ileus obstruksi letak tinggi.
Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can affect in any ages in developed country. In 2016 there were 339,4 million people around the world got asthma. According to Basic Health research 2018, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia was 2,4% of the population and Lampung province was the highest affected in the last 12 months. The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. Uncontrolled asthma caused by various factors, for example is exposure of cigarette smoke. The study aim to find out the correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019. This analytic study used a retrospective approach. Total sampling technique used with sample of 308 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data from this research analyzed by Spearman test. In this study, 83 (26.9%) subjects had uncontrolled asthma, 225 (73.1%) subjects having controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have well controlled asthma (0%). 152 (49.4%) subjects not exposed of cigarette smoke and 156 (50.6%) subjects exposed of cigarette smoke. There is a correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019.
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