The practice of circumcision for girls has not been shown to be beneficial for health, but in Indonesia the practice of circumcision in girls still occurs mainly in some villages. Thus, this research is feasible and important to be carried out, with the aim of mapping the sociodemographic and maternal knowledge about the implementation of baby girl circumcision. The method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 80 mothers who performed circumcision on infant girls aged 0-11 years with purposive sampling. The data from the study were processed using validity, reliability tests and uni and multivariate tests to determine the correlation. This study shows that girls living in urban areas are more likely to be circumcised than children living in rural areas. Based on the results urban residents have better access to health services when compared to rural residents. This can be seen from the results of Riskesdas 2013 where health workers, while in rural areas only 40.6 percent circumcise 64.7 percent of women aged 0-11 years in urban areas. Thus, shamans or circumcisors (59.4%) circumcise most women in rural areas.
Several studies on baby massage provide reports related to the benefits of baby massage such as baby massage can increase body weight, increase growth, increase endurance, increase baby's concentration and make babies sleep more soundly, foster bonding attachment between parents and children and can improve mother's milk production. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was infants aged 0 -12 months. The research sample was 28 infants aged 0-12 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Wilcoxon test statistical test data processing.The results showed that the growth and development of infants aged 0-12 months before being given baby massage was known to 28 respondents, the results showed that the growth and development of infants in the rising category before the baby massage was carried out were 5 respondents (17.9%) and the growth and development of infants in the fixed category. before the baby massage was carried out as many as 23 respondents (82.1%) and the growth and development of babies in the rising category after the baby massage was 26 respondents (92.9%) and Growth and Development in the fixed category before the baby massage was 2 respondents (7, 1%). Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the significant value of p-value = 0.000 <α (0.05), so that H was accepted.The conclusion of the study means that there is an effect of baby massage on the growth and development of infants aged 0-12 months at Mahanum Clinic, Medan.
The hypnobirthing method is usually done for pregnant women who are undergoing labor. This of course has the goal of creating conditions and also a relaxed atmosphere for pregnant women who are giving birth. This goal is to reduce the level of tension, anxiety and also make the pain suffered be reduced during the labor process. This research was made with the aim of knowing and also obtaining information about the effect of hypnobirthing on labor pain suffered by pregnant women at the Pratama Hadijah clinic. The research method used was sample selection and also a non-equivalent control group which consisted of several groups called the control group with the behavior of pregnant women, which was a sample of about 25 people. The data will be analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.
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