Problems involving materials with thin layers arise in various application fields. We present here the use of asymptotic expansions for linear elliptic problems to derive and justify so-called ap-proximate or effective boundary conditions. We first recall the known results of the literature, and then discuss the optimality of the error estimates in the smooth case. For non-smooth geometries, the results of [18, 57] are commented and adapted to a model problem, and two improvements of the approximate model are proposed to increase its numerical performance.
In this article, we consider the model problem of the Laplace equation in a domain with a thin layer on a part of its boundary. The singularities appearing where boundary conditions change deteriorate the efficiency of the classical impedance condition used to replace the layer. Modified impedance conditions are proposed, which lead to some improvements in the error estimates.
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