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In this paper the effect of heat and ammonia treatment on the change in colour of oak wood (Quercus robur) and comparison of physical and mechanical properties were investigated. Wood specimens were made from heartwood and sapwood in dimensions 30×30×30 mm 3 . The specimens were subjected to heat treatment at 180ºC and 230ºC for 2 and 4 hours, others were treated by ammonia for 24 hours. After these processes, CIELAB colour, hardness, EMC, density and MOE of wood were tested in comparison with untreated samples. The results show that the heat treatment contributed to darkening of sapwood and heartwood and the total colour change increased up to 38.47 units (CIELAB) in the radial direction and 37.75 units (CIELAB) in the tangential direction. Previous research into ammonia treatment shows that the most significant changes were noticed after 1 day. The colour changes between sapwood and heartwood were more noticeable in ammonia treatment than in the case of heat treatment. All other observed properties were decreased in the case of heat treatment. Ammonia treatment does not have a significant influence on the other observed properties. The results proved that ammonia treatment is a modification that improves the decorative value but has a minimal effect on technologically relevant properties of solid wood. Nevertheless, the heat treatment can be used as comparable process for colour change of wood.

This paper deals with the effect of vacuum-pressure impregnation of Poplar wood (Populus alba) by aqueous solutions of sucrose and sodium chloride on its physical properties. Groups of samples with different concentrations of substances in the aqueous solution were compared within each other and also with a reference (non-impregnated) group. The specimens from all groups were tested for density, moisture absorption and dimensional stability. The obtained data were statistically analysed and compared each other. The most satisfying final properties were achieved in impregnation of sucrose with concentration of 6,25 g/100 ml H 2 O. The retention was 31 kg m -3 (WPG around 8 %). The values of ASE (anti-swelling efficiency) reached to 36 % and MEE (moisture exclusion efficiency) was reduced by 33 %.

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