One of the least studied topics in the field of obstetrics is liver disease during pregnancy, which creates a challenge for both gynecologists and hepatologists. Approximately 3% of pregnant women are affected by some form of liver disease during pregnancy. Some of these conditions can be fatal for both the mother and child. In addition, 3 types of liver disease need to be differentiated during pregnancy. One type is liver disease directly related to pregnancy, which can occur at a specific time during pregnancy. Another type is liver disease not related to pregnancy, which can occur at any time, such as viral- or drug-induced hepatitis. Furthermore, pregnancy can occur in women with pre-existing liver disease. It is essential that the clinicians are familiar with this disorder so they can respond promptly and appropriately in all of these situations, especially when emergency delivery is needed and must not be postponed.

As a conservative approach, conization is an effective and reasonable treatment option for stage IA1 SCC, especially in actively reproductive women.

Imperforate hymen is a congenital anomaly of female external genitalia, which is mostly diagnosed in puberty, at the age of 9-13 years, or very rarely at a younger age. Clinical picture varies from abdominal pain and low back pain to acute urinary retention. We describe a case of a 16-month-old female infant where the imperforate hymen presented as a vaginal cyst. The cyst was first observed by the patient's mother, although the child had been examined by a paediatrician on several occasions after birth. Complete workup performed for differential diagnosis, mostly to exclude other reproductive system anomalies, led to the final diagnosis of imperforate hymen. The aim of this report is to emphasise the necessity of thorough examination of genitalia in female newborns in order to avoid possible complications associated with this diagnosis later in life, as well as other, more severe differential diagnostic anomalies.