W okresie międzywojennym w Budapeszcie zostało powołane do życia Towarzystwo im. Adama Mickiewicza. Jego głównym celem było rozwijanie kulturalnych relacji polsko-węgierskich oraz popularyzowanie wiedzy na temat polskiej literatury na Węgrzech. Kontynuowało działalność również podczas drugiej wojny światowej, chociaż Węgry były sojusznikami Niemiec. W okresie powojennym organizacja była negatywnie oceniana przez komunistycznych przedstawicieli dyplomatycznych Polski na Węgrzech. Doprowadzili do ograniczenia jej aktywności, w ostateczności natomiast do jej likwidacji w 1948 r.
The article is dedicated to the writer Bogdan Hamera (1911Hamera ( -1974 and his three works from the socialist realism period. The first, "Na przykład Plewa", was a model example of a new type of literature that was promoted by the communists. Due to this success, he remained a significant figure in Polish literature in the first half of the 1950s. The article presents the significant moments in Hamera's life. The most important elements of the books were presented, as well as their reception by the communist censorship. Attempts were made to answer the question of the author experiences' influence on the shape of the works, their content and the importance of his role in the literature of socialist realism.
The repatriation/re-emigration of Polish people from Hungary after World War II
There were many Polish inhabitants in Hungary after the end of the World War II. They were economic emigrants who arrived at the end of the 19th century or refugees who crossed the Polish-Hungarian border in 1939. The goal of Polish representatives in Budapest (diplomats from July 1946) was to organize repatriation/re-emigration which would include both groups. The execution was not easy due to the problems with supplies, lack of money and difficulties to estimate the number of Polish people in Hungary. According to Polish government regime, repatriated people/re-emigrants were to help in rebuilding of the destroyed country, populating it, and developing Recovered Territories, whose status in the first post-war years had not been officially established yet.
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