A dual-reflector antenna with a self-supported subreflector is proposed. The supporting structure is made of dielectric material and it is part of the feeding of the antenna, which is based on Cassegrain optics and works at X-band. The feeding subsystem includes the primary feed, subreflector supporting structure and subreflector surface in a single dielectric piece, resulting in a compact, light and low-cost solution. First, the subreflector and its feeding subsystem, based on a Dielectric Rectangular Waveguide (DRW) along with a hyperboloid, are described, and the phase center of the DRW and the antenna optics are defined. Then, two effective techniques to mitigate the refraction caused by the dielectric were proposed. Finally, the design was validated through the fabrication of a Cassegrain antenna using a 3D printing technique. Measurements and simulations show a very good agreement and an antenna of 26 dBi of directivity with overall very good performances is obtained, validating both the proposed subreflector and the designing technique. INDEX TERMS Reflector antenna, dual-reflector antenna, 3D printed antennas, aperture antenna, fused filament fabrication, Cassegrain optics.
A wideband dual-reflector 3D-printed antenna is proposed to operate in the mm-Wave band. The design is based on a Cassegrain reflector optics but including a dielectric piece for merging the feeding system and the support structure of the subreflector. The operational principle of this antenna is presented, as well as the design parameters. Then, a prototype to operate at Ka-band is manufactured combining a 3D-printed technique using PLA as printable material and a spray to coating the antenna, providing a low-cost affordable solution. The different pieces of the antenna are evaluated, and the antenna is also measured in a spherical compact range. An excellent agreement between simulations and measurements is obtained, resulting in a $$48.2\%$$ 48.2 % of operational bandwidth. These results validate the use of coating procedures and the design technique at these demanding frequencies. Its operation shows a stable gain in the entire Ka-band (including $$28$$ 28 and $$39 \mathrm{GHz}$$ 39 GHz ), which makes the antenna as a suitable light, low-cost, and broadband solution for mm-Wave applications.
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