<p>Land use is still one of the key elements of urban design. It determines the basic two dimensional plans on which three dimensional spaces are created and functions are performed. Urban is also a fusion of architecture, economics, history, geography, politics and religion. This entire aspects make a city has complex form. Islam as an amalgamation on community life, it contributes urban order include policy and management of land use. This paper has a purpose to explore Islamic contribution on arrangement of land use policy and management, from philosophical level to operational level. This paper uses methodical <em>interpretative-historical research. </em>It means investigations into social-physical phenomena that are a past condition, within complex contexts, with a view toward explaining those phenomena in narrative form and in a holistic fashion.</p> <p> </p>
The concept of green open space is still stuck on the concept of space-based theory of absolute space by Issac Newton, who see space as a separation between the mass of the building as a container (solid) and open space (void). Meanwhile, the demands of the world's cities today to combine city life with the natural environment in the city increasingly limited land has resulted in the embodiment of innovation of green open spaces, combined with the mass of the building, either vertically, horizontally, multilevel, and a roof garden. Therefore, the thought about the concept of green area calculation shifts related to the building envelope as an instrument to control the development of the building as a 3-dimensional, in the form of an imaginary space by the slope of the field open sky (Sky Exposure Plane / SEP) were measured from a specific point on the surface of the surrounding road. This paper aims to formulate the calculation of green coverage in relation to the SEP. The concept of SEP operationally still only concerned with building setback. This research method is descriptive qualitative in 2 stages. The first step is the influence of the theory of space to green space on the site and the building. The analysis is supported by the classification of urban space. The second step is the calculation formula of green coverage in relation to the SEP by Surabaya city government regulation no. 7, March 23, 1992, so the calculation formulation contextual conditions in Indonesia. The results showed that the formulation of green coverage in relation to the SEP is an instrument to determine the limit on the development of 3 dimensional green space.
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