An air dryer was used for thin layer drying process of coroba, and moisture ratio at any drying time was compared by eight models (Newton, Page, Henderson and Pabis, logarithmic, two‐term, two‐term exponential, Verma et al., and Midilli and Kucuk). The effect of drying air temperature (71, 82 and 93C) and velocity (0.82, 1.00 and 1.18 m/s) on the coefficients of the best suited moisture ratio model was determined by multiple regression method. Coefficient of determination (R2) and reduced chi‐square (χ2) were used for the determination of the best suitable model. Among the mathematical models investigated, the Midilli and Kucuk, and logarithmic models satisfactorily described the drying behavior of coroba slices with highest R2 values and lowest χ2. The relationships between the constants k of the Midilli and Kucuk, and logarithmic models, with the drying variables of drying air temperature and velocity, were determined.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
As a result, this work is intended to provide a significant tool for predicting the moisture content of the product at any time of the drying process, establish the air drying conditions in order to achieve given moisture content of coroba slices and optimize the design of the drying process.
Seismic reliability and expected performance functions of structural systems are sensitive to the process of damage accumulation associated with the random sequences of ground motion excitations that those systems may experience. Optimum life cycle-based engineering decisions must examine the influence of concepts related to both the target safety level of the initial system and the eventual repair and maintenance actions that may be undertaken during the life of the system. This study includes an overview of the general framework supporting these decisions as well as some available results about (a) the influence of damage accumulation of the seismic vulnerability functions of building structures, (b) approximate estimates of accumulated damage and (c) optimum damage threshold values for repair of structural frames or replacement of energy dissipating devices. Some comments are presented concerning desirable studies about life cycle optimisation of systems exposed to different types of excitations.
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