La estructura de tallas como evidencia del establecimiento de

No abstract

Temporal and spatial distribution of the crab Callinectes sapidus (Decapoda: Portunidae) in Chetumal Bay, Quintana Roo, Mexico. In order to determine temporal and spatial distribution patterns of Callinectes sapidus, samplings were carried out during the cold-front (January-February), dry (May-June) and rainy (August-September, 2002) climatic seasons, in 30 sampling stations of Chetumal Bay, grouped in sectors A (14 stations), B (eight stations) and C (eight stations). In each sampling station crabs were collected from two transects parallel to the coast, each with three traps, separated by 30 m. Sediments were calcareous coarse and medium sand, white or lightly gray. A total of 1 031 specimens were collected. CPEU (Capture Per Effort Unit) differed spatially and temporally. Highest CPEU was found in sector C with 1.3 ind•trap -1 , and in the rainy season with 1.1 ind•trap -1 . Population was predominantly composed of male individuals. The male:female ratio was 15:1. Males and adults (group II) CPEU was significant different between sectors and climatic seasons. Both males and adults (group II) had a greater CPEU in sector C (1.2 ind•trap -1 ) and in the rainy season (1.1 ind•trap -1 ). Abundance of female and juvenile individuals (group I) was low during the sampling period whereas group 0 juvenile individuals were not found. A greater relative frequency between sectors and climatic seasons were observed in 130-139 mm and 140-149 mm size interval (CW). C. sapidus occurred on sandy sediments in Chetumal Bay. Pearson product moment correlations exhibited significant relationships between CPEU and temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen. In Chetumal Bay, the spatial and temporal distribution of C. sapidus can be related to salinity, temperature, habitat quality, food availability, recruitment and reproduction events of individuals. Rev. Biol. Trop. 55 (1): 235-245. Epub 2007 March. 31.

Se ha destacado la importancia de los manglares en el almacén de carbono, el cual se estima que supera significativamente al contenido de los bosques terrestres. Aunque la cuantificación del carbono en el componente arbóreo de los manglares se ha realizado en varias regiones de México, la costa del Pacífico sur ha sido escasamente analizada. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la estructura de los manglares ribereños en 32 unidades de muestreo circulares (400 m2) en la Reserva La Encrucijada, Chiapas, caracterizando su altura, cobertura, diámetro a la altura del pecho y la estimación de los índices de complejidad y valor de importancia; así como su relación con el almacén de carbono. El carbono se cuantificó con ecuaciones alométricas para especies de mangles neotropicales con alto desarrollo estructural y el factor de conversión de biomasa a carbono de 0.48. La influencia de las variables estructurales e intersticiales (pH, salinidad, temperatura) en el carbono almacenado se determinó con análisis de varianza y covarianza. El manglar presentó una densidad de 2103 individuos por hectárea (ind ha-1) y valores promedio de altura de 12 m; de área basal, 18.7 m2 ha-1; cobertura, 9.9 m2 y diámetro a la altura del pecho, 8.4 cm. Se registró un índice de complejidad de 40.1; el orden de importancia de las especies fue Rhizophora mangle/Avicennia germinans/Laguncularia racemosa. El almacén de carbono arbóreo fue 87.0 Mg ha-1. Los parámetros estructurales presentaron alta correlación (R = 1.0, 0.94 y 0.85) con la biomasa del manglar. Según su estructura, este ecosistema se clasificó en la etapa sucesional de comunidad intermedia y con alta complejidad estructural.

No abstract

Reproductive aspects of Pomacea flagellata (Mollusca: Ampullariidae) at Bacalar lagoon, Quintana Roo, México. The freshwater snail Pomacea flagellata is native from Southeastern Mexico. Studies about this species are scarce and none has treated their reproduction. This snail has been exploited at Bacalar lagoon for many years, leading to a significant decrease in their abundance and currently, a permanent ban was proposed by the government. This work aimed to assess the temporal variations of mating frequency and the abundance of egg clutches of P. flagellata at Bacalar lagoon, as well as their relation with snails density and environmental variables. Sampling was done during the three climatic seasons

Densidad y reproducción de la concha reina Eustrombus gigas (Mesogastropoda: Strombidae) en Cabo Cruz, Parque Nacional Desembarco del Granma, Cuba. The queen conch Eustrombus gigas is an important fisheries resource in the Caribbean region. In Cuba Island the studies about this resource are very scarce and particularly in the Southeastern regions of the country. With the aim to get important fishery information about this gastropod, adult Queen Conch density and frequency of reproductive activity were evaluated in Cabo Cruz, Cuba, during 2009-2010. Data from three seasons were obtained (rainy, dry and cold fronts periods) from three different areas: Farito, Guafe and Laguna. The highest density was observed in cold fronts season (468.5ind./ha) and the lowest occurred during the dry season (268.5ind./ha). The highest density was reported at Laguna (520.4ind./ha) and the lowest at Farito (290.9ind./ha). In total, 158 reproductive events were observed. The highest frequency was reported in rainy season (36%), followed by dry (9%) and cold fronts (5%) seasons. Reproductive behavior (mating and egg laying) was related to temperature and photoperiod. Reproductive activity was observed during the whole year, which suggests the existence of an important Queen Conch reserve in the Southeastern region of Cuba and an apparently self-sufficient population for recruitment. From our results we may conclude that, the population's sustainable exploitation is viable if the following management measures are observed: functional zoning within the area, rotation of fishing areas and a closed season. We recommend that the Laguna site should be protected as a reproduction zone and banned for fishing activities. Rev. Biol. Trop. 61 (2): 645-655. Epub 2013 June 01.

Nematode biodiversity is mostly unknown; while about 20,000 nematode species have been described, estimates for species diversity range from 0.1 to 100 million. The study of nematode diversity, like that of meiofaunal organisms in general, has been mostly based on morphology-based taxonomy, a time-consuming and costly task that requires well-trained specialists. This work represents the first study on the taxonomy of Mexican nematodes that integrates morphological and molecular data. We added eleven new records to the Mexican Caribbean nematode species list: Anticomidae sp.1, Catanema sp.1, Enoploides gryphus, Eurystomina sp.1, Haliplectus bickneri, Metachromadora sp.1, Odontophora bermudensis, Oncholaimus sp.1, Onyx litorale, Proplatycoma fleurdelis, and Pontonema cf. simile. We improved the COI database with 57 new sequences from 20 morphotypes. All COI sequences obtained in this work are new entries for the international genetic databases GenBank and BOLD. Among the studied sites, we report the most extensive species record (12 species) at Cozumel. DNA barcoding and species delineation methods supported the occurrence of 20 evolutionary independent entities and confirmed the high taxonomic resolution of the COI gene. Different approaches provided consistent results: ABGD and mPTP methods disentangled 20 entities, whereas Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) recovered 22 genetic species. Results support DNA barcoding being an efficient, fast, and low-cost method to integrate into morphological observations in order to address taxonomical shortfalls in meiofaunal organisms.