<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to evaluate the functional and anatomical results of the surgical treatment of fractures of the distal humerus at Brazzaville University Hospital using non-anatomical plates.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a retrospective study of patients operated by screwed plates for fracture of the distal humerus at Brazzaville University Hospital between January 2014 and December 2017. The study included 11 patients operated by non-anatomical plates and responding the inclusion criteria. Fractures of the distal humerus were distributed according to the AO classification of Müller and Nazarian. The functional results were evaluated according to the Mayo Clinic score based on 4 criteria: pain, mobility bow, stability and functional capacity.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There were 8 men and 3 women. The average age was 35 years (range 23 to 50 years). Causes of the trauma were a road accident in 7 patients and a fall in 4 patients. The site involved in the trauma was lateral right in 7 patients and left in 4 patients. The average time to surgery was 7 days (range 5 to 12 days). All our patients have consolidated in first intention. The average time to consolidation was 3 months (range 3 to 4 months). Results at the average follow-up of 9 months were considered excellent in 3 patients, good in 6 patients and average in 2 patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Osteosynthesis of fractures of the distal humerus remains a challenge in developing countries. Our experience shows that surgical treatment of fractures of the distal humerus by non-anatomic plates can give good results when bone stabilization is satisfactory and rehabilitation is undertaken early.</p>
Objective: To assess the anatomical and functional results after surgical management of leg shaft mal-union in African environment. Methodology: This was a retrospective study of patients operated for leg mal-union at Brazzaville University Hospital between January 2014 and December 2018. The studied parameters were epidemiological and therapeutic. The anatomical evaluation was based on the quality of the leg's relaxation and bone healing, which was indicated on standard X-rays. The functional evaluation was based on Thorensen's criteria. Results: Five patients were selected for this study. There were 3 men and 2 women with an average age of 39 years with extremes of 27 and 59 years. Three patients were treated with locked intramedullary nail and 2 patients with screwed plate. At an average follow-up of 9 months, bone consolidation was achieved in all our patients. The average consolidation time was 4 months (range 3 to 7 months). We noted 1 case of residual mal-union in valgus (5˚) on screwed plate and 1 case of valgus angulation (5˚) on locked intramedullary nail. Walking was considered normal in 3 patients. The wearing of a 2 cm heel was indicated in 2 patients. According to Thorensen's criteria, the overall results were considered good in 3 patients and average in 2 patients. Conclusion: Leg shaft mal-union are likely to cause serious functional issues. Their treatment is strictly surgical and osteotomy is the only management option to restore the anatomy of the deformed limb.
Introduction: Homolateral combined fractures of Monteggia and Galeazzi are very rare. Their treatment is exclusively surgical and should be proposed early in order to restore the anatomy of the antebrachial skeleton, pronosupination, and the flexion-extension of the elbow and wrist. Observation: We reported the case of a 45-year-old woman who presented a homolateral fracture of Monteggia and Galeazzi following a road accident. This combination of fractures posed a problem of diagnosis and management. Surgical follow-up presented functional issues. Conclusion: The association of Monteggia and Galeazzi fracture is very rare and poorly reported in the literature. This observation reminds us of the importance of performing a complete clinical and paraclinical assessment before any therapeutic decision.
Purpose: The good of this survey was to analyze the epidemiological aspects and evaluate anatomical and functional results of the treatment by screwing of femoral neck fracture in adulthood at the Teaching Hospital of an underequipped country. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2015, concerning patients hospitalized for fractures of femoral neck and having been operated by screwing. The variables studied were epidemiological and therapeutic aspects. Anatomical results were examined on standard x rays of the pelvis in front and the hip in profil, based on the consolidation of the bony axis. Functional results were analyzed according to the quotation of Postel Merle D'Aubigné. Results: Eleven screwings of femoral neck have been done to 11 patients (9 men and 2 women), average age was 47 years (29 and 60 years) from January 2011 to December 2015, at the mean recoil of 19 months (12 and 24 months). Amongst consolidated patients (n = 7), one patient presented a necrosis of femoral head at two years hindsight. Four patients presented an aseptic pseudarthrosis of femoral neck, or a bad anatomical result. Amidst this group of patients, one underwent a joint replacement type Moore and suggestion of intermediary prothesis was recommended to three patients. According to the quotation of Postel Merle D'Aubigné, results were very satisfactory to 5 patients, good to 2 patients and bad to 4 patients. According to the score of Parker, 7 patients presented a score of 9 and 4 patients a score of 7. Conclusion: The treatment of femoral neck fractures in adulthood requires a surgical approach by osteosynthesis and must be precocious before 24 hours in order to reduce risks of pseudarthrosis of femoral neck and necrosis of femoral head. KeywordsScrewing, Fracture, Femoral Neck How to cite this paper: Monka, M., Mandavo, C.M.,
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