The phenomenon of the persecution of the Orang Rimba by people from outside the Orang Rimba tribe which suggests that legal justice cannot be upheld as it should be in an environment of isolated tribal communities. This study aims to determine the legal understanding of the Orang Rimba community around the Bukit Duabelas National Park regarding criminal acts of persecution carried out by people from outside the Orang Rimba Tribe towards their members, factors that in hibit criminal law enforcement, and criminal law policies that can be adapted to provide legal protection against the Orang Rimba from persecution crimes committed by people from outside the Orang Rimba Tribe in the future. The results showed that according to the legal understanding of the Orang Rimba community if there was a conflict with an outside party accompanied by crimes of mistreatment against members of the Orang Rimba community, it was considered as a disturbance to the balance of social life. Orang Rimba considers that external social control in the form of customary fines is too easy to fulfill. Therefore, to increase the deterrent effect for people from outside the Orang Rimba tribe as the perpetrators of the persecution of their members, the Orang Rimba wants a criminal justice system that has an instrument of imprisonment to be applied as a compliment. Factors that hinder law enforcement in this crime of persecution include both juridical and non-juridical fields. The results of this study recommend that the protection of isolated tribal communities should be realized by providing special legal assistance and making advocacy programs for the Orang Rimba tribe so that disruption to them can be prevented preventively.
the purpose of this research is to make hardware and software that can be used as a security system to enter a room using e-KTP and SMS Gateway as an entry access using RFID technology at a low cost and easy to use. This tool uses an RFID sensor to read the e-KTP ID number, while a driver open and close the door lock using a relay driver with the output using the door lock solenoid. Arduino microcontroller is used as a data processor from RFID and SIM900A for sending SMS gateway. The workings of this system are the e-KTP used is affixed to RFID, if the E-KTP ID number is correct then the system will open the door and if it is wrong three times in a row the alarm will be actively followed by sending SMS information to the user. By sending an SMS to the destination number via SIM900A as a sign there is information the door has been opened from an unknown person. The results of testing the system and this tool obtained the ability of the E-KTP distance with the reader obtained a maximum distance of up to 2 cm and SMS communication between SIM900A and mobile phones have an average delay of 5 seconds.
Pengenalan wajah merupakan teknologi biometrik yang telah banyak diterapkan di berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah keamanan. Dengan menggunakan teknologi sebuah sistem dapat mengenali seseorang dengan menyimpan tekstur muka orang tersebut pada databse dan menggunakan sebuah kamera digital untuk mencocokkan tekstur wajah pada database. Raspberry PI adalah sebuah mini komputer yang cukup handal dalam menjalankan program program yang cukup komplek telah terinstal lengkap seperti komputer sudah memiliki ARM SoC (System-on-a-chip) menggunakan SD card untuk megantikan hardisk dalam penyimpanan. Telegram merupakan aplikasi chat terenkripsi yang dikenal sangat aman dan memiliki fitur bot telegram yang dapat berfungsi sebagai programmable user. Penggunaan raspberry PI ditambah dengan kamera dapat menggunakan teknologi pengenalan wajah, sedangkan aplikasi telegram akan mengirimkan foto seseorang yang akan melakukan absensi. Komunikasi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi dua arah yaitu user dapat melakukan perintah untuk mengambil foto, menggerakkan kamera, membuka pintu, mengunci pintu dan mengecek absensi dengan menggunakan aplikasi telegram.
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