Objectives: To know the causes, magnitude, associated factors & positivecases of polioin village Sumbat, district Swat, a notorious village for polio vaccination refusal.Study Design: This study was conducted in village Sumbat. It was cross-sectional observational study.A cross-sectional survey was conducted utilizing census technique.Methods: 43 families of the area who were refusing to vaccinate their children were visited &interviewed. The data was collected from concerned BHU & district polio eradication centre. The datawas collected by pre-tested structured questionnaire.Results: 5% children were not vaccinated because of refusal. Out of 5% cases 79% refusals were onreligious grounds, 9% were fed up of repetition & rest of 12% were refusing because no positive casesin the area were reported. Refusal was also associated with socioeconomic & educational status of thefamilies. Along with refusal to polio vaccines, considerable cases of refusal to EPI & other vaccinationprograms were also found.Conclusions: We concluded that the refusal cases are increasing gradually & is the major factor in thefailure of eradication of polio. Focusing merely on vaccination is not the only solution to the problem wehave to consider all the factorscontributing to refusal & proper stepsshould be taken in this regard.
The name of the Ebola virus which is making theheadlines today originates from the Ebola Riverin the Congo. The first time the disease appearedwas in August 1976. Patient zero was aschoolteacher who had been touring along theEbola River just days before he was identifiedwith what become known as the Ebola virus.This was the beginning of ebola viral diseasewhich has an average fatality rate of 83%.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.