AbstrakKeberadaan koperasi yang kita kenal hari ini, memiliki peranan yang amat berarti dalam sejarah perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. beberapa hasil studi dan kajian lapangan atas kasus koperasi menunjukkan satu realitas bahwa eksistensi koperasi tidak saja memberi keuntungan (profit) pada para anggotanya tetapi amat berperan dalam menyerap pegawai atau tenaga kerja di mana koperasi itu tumbuh dan berkembang.Disamping hal tersebut, peran nyata koperasi, terbukti telah memberikan kesejahteraan yang jauh lebih baik untuk masyarakat, dimana koperasi tersebut berada. Sedang dalam ranah pengentasan kemiskinan dan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, peranan koperasi bisa dikatakan sebagai tulang punggung (backbone) yang penting bagi kesejahteraan keluarga para anggota koperasi. Selanjutnya di sisi lain, dalam wadah koperasi wanita, dimana
<p>The episthemology of Islamic fundamentalism and liberalism movement in modern era has significant meaning. These two movements influence significantly on Muslim’s value and behavior as well as their religiosity. As it has been known that each movement has its own main principle. On the onehand fundamentalism empahasizes qur’an and sunnah movement with its litaralist movement, muslim thinkers try to reinterprete those islamic sources islamic values with modern thinking as the requirement to face and to solve contemporary problems, on the other.Therefore, it should be acknowledged that muslim restore religious concept and start to reanalyze tafsir and sunnah based on human situation, social law, gender justice. Finally, it is undisputable that each religious movement has its own character.</p> Epistemologi dari gerakan Islam fundamentalis dan Islam liberalis di era modern memiliki arti penting. Dua gerakan ini memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai dan perilaku serta paradigma keberagamaan umat Islam. Sebagaimana di ketahui, bahwa dari masing-masing gerakan yang ada memiliki prisip utama, sebagamana dalam Gerakan Islam Fundamentalis menyeru untuk kembali pada al-Qur’an dan Sunnah dengan pendekatan literal tekstual pada tafsir ayat-ayatnya, di sisi yang lain, para pemikir Islam menyeru untuk melakukan pemaknaan ulang nilai-nilai keislaman dengan menggunakan pemikiran modern sebagai syarat untuk menghadapi dan memecahkan persoalan-persoalan kemanusiaan terkini, oleh sebab itu, nampak bahwa masyarakat muslim seharusnya merestorasi konsep keagamaan di semua bidang dan memulai analisis ulang terhadap tafsir dan as-Sunnah berdasar situasi kemanusiaan, hukum
Penajam Paser Utara Regency is located on the coast of East Kalimantan Province. This regency has a huge solar resource potential, but the agreement in this regency still lacks electricity networks and can be resolved by the people in this regency still in dire need of electricity for street lighting, and daily electricity needs. One of them is in the village of Waru Tua, where this area is in great need of lighting in the dock area because it requires residents to make A living as a fisherman. Waru Tua really needs electricity for lighting at night Waru Tua Pier because it has to be a gathering place for residents before going to sea to prepare everything that must be prepared before going to sea. Discussing the research carried out examining the potential of solar power in Waru Tua. Based on existing considerations, and the potential proposed by the area, the method used is to measure the sunlight at Waru Tua Pier using Lux meter, then the data is processed using the Simulink application in MATLAB to obtain the value of the amount of sunlight in the area, which is 16 KW with a total solar cell of 250 Wp.
Solar Power Plant as an effort to meet human needs for electrical energy is the right choice for renewable energy. Important components that exist in Solar Power Plant include solar panels, MPPT, batteries and inverters. The function of the battery is to store reserves of electrical energy generated by Solar Power Plant during the day (charging cycle) and at night (discharging cycle). The amount of battery used is a separate design to be able to optimise the installed solar power plant. With the ideal number of batteries, the Solar Power Plant will be more leverage in terms of charging and emptying. The battery used in the 600 Wp Solar Power Plant system at STT Migas Balikpapan is a 12 V 100 Ah deep cycle VRLA type with a total of two installed in series. This is still considered less than optimal because the battery only has a capacity of 100 Ah. In this study, the ideal number of batteries used for Solar Power Plant was calculated, where the ideal number of batteries for 600 Wp Solar Power Plant at STT Migas Balikpapan was six batteries with each type of VRLA deep cycle of 12 V 100 Ah.
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