We report the case of 50 year-old woman who presented with left ventricle outflow tract obstruction with discrete sub-aortic membrane 20 years following mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve annuloplasty. We aim through this case, on one hand to report this unusual entity and on the other hand to discuss the underlying mechanisms as well as the therapeutic solutions.
The left superior vena cava is the most common congenital venous anomaly in the chest; however, its drainage into the left atrium is exceptional. The aim of the paper is to describe our novel technique to connect the left superior vena cava to the right cavities using the left atrial appendage, without cardiopulmonary bypass.
We report the case of a 30-year-old male who had symptomatic bicuspid aortic valve stenosis. Operative findings unexpectedly revealed right juxtaposition of the atrial appendages. This is a rare association, as juxtaposition of atrial appendages is generally associated with more complex forms of congenital heart disease. The patient underwent successful surgery with uneventful postoperative course.
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