<p align="justify"><span lang="EN-US">Masalah perizinan menjadi salah satu masalah terkait investasi yang perlu dibenahi. Oleh karenanya, Pemerintah melalui <em>Omnibus Law </em>melakukan penyederhanaan perizinan. Salah satu bentuk penyederhanaan perizinan yaitu dengan penghapusan izin lingkungan. Upaya tersebut tentunya bertentangan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Disatu sisi, polusi dan kerusakan lingkungan masih menjadi salah satu masalah dan tantangan besar Indonesia yang belum bisa terselesaikan saat ini. Merespon permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis korelasi antara izin lingkungan dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini juga akan menganalisis mengapa subtansi izin lingkungan dalam <em>Omnibus Law </em>bertentangan dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi <em>literature </em>dan observasi dokumen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa izin lingkungan adalah wujud integrasi antara dimensi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan dalam konteks Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. <em>Omnibus Law</em> harus dapat menyederhanakan izin usaha dengan tetap memperhatikan lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah untuk tetap menerapkan izin lingkungan dalam subtansi <em>Omnibus Law.</em> Di dalam <em>Omnibus Law </em>perlu dikonstruksikan proses perizinan lingkungan yang cepat, sederhana dan biaya yang memadai melalui rekonstruksi kelembagaan, konsistensi mekanisme penilaian izin lingkungan, dan penambahan Pejabat Pengawas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah (PPLHD).</span></p>
Purpose The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to explore the legal issue of the importance of personal data protection in the digital economy sector and to propose a legal framework for personal data protection as a consumer protection strategy and accelerate the digital economy. Design/methodology/approach This study is legal research. The research approach used was the comparative approach and statute approach. The legal materials used are all regulations regarding personal data protection that apply in Indonesia, Hong Kong and Malaysia. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by using library research techniques. Findings The value of Indonesia’s digital economy is the biggest in the Southeast Asia region, but data breach is still a big challenge to face. The Indonesian Consumers Foundation (Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia) recorded 54 cases of a data breach in e-commerce, 27 cases in peer-to-peer lending and 5 cases in electronic money. Based on the results of a comparative study with Hong Kong and Malaysia, Indonesia has yet no specific Act that comprehensively regulates personal data protection. Indonesia also does not have a personal data protection commission. Criminal sanctions and civil claims related to data breaches have not yet been regulated. Research limitations/implications This study examines the data breach problem in the Indonesian digital economy sector. However, the legal construction of personal data protection regulations is built on the results of a comparative study with Hong Kong and Malaysia. Practical implications The results of this study can be useful for constructing the ideal regulation regarding the protection of personal data in the digital economy sector. Social implications The results of the recommendations in this study are expected to develop and strengthen the protection of personal data in the Indonesian digital economy sector. Besides aiming to prevent the misuse of personal data, the regulation aims to protect consumers and accelerate the growth of the digital economy. Originality/value Indonesia needs to create a personal data protection act. The act should at least cover such issues: personal data protection principles; types of personal data; management of personal data; mechanism of personal data protection and security; commission of personal data protection; transfers of personal data; resolution mechanism of personal data dispute and criminal sanctions and civil claims.
A. PendahuluanAir adalah sumber daya yang terbaharui, bersifat dinamis mengikuti siklus hidrologi yang secara alamiah berpindah-pindah serta mengalami perubahan bentuk dan sifat.Sumber daya air mempunyai peran cukup besar dalam menunjang kegiatan bidang pertanian, air bersih perkotaan dan pedesaan, industri, perikanan tambak, pariwisata, tenaga listrik, dan pengendalian banjir serta erosi. Dalam rangka melaksanakan pembangunan terpadu, menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan perlu terwujudnya pendayagunaan sumber daya air yang optimal dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan masyarakat secara adil, merata dan berkelanjutan yang bertumpu pada kemandirian dan swadaya masyarakat.
Purpose This study aims to propose a law enforcement strategy for investment fraud through comparative studies in the United States of America (USA), Canada and Indonesia, and to identify the factors that cause weak law enforcement on investment fraud with the object of a binary options case study in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This research is a type of legal research, namely, research based on legal materials (library-based). The legal materials used include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The approaches used are the statute approach, the case approach and the comparative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by using an interactive model. Findings In 2022, the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) recorded that the total value of public losses because of investment fraud in Indonesia reached 117.4tn IDR. Weak law enforcement is the reason investment fraud thrives in society. Strategies that can be implemented to prevent investment fraud include early detection of new investment fraud modes through the whistleblower program, mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, criminal restitution and improvement of public financial literacy. Research limitations/implications This study examines the problems of law enforcement against investment fraud with a case study of binary options in Indonesia. A law enforcement strategy is built on identifying issues and adopting law enforcement policies against investment fraud in Canada and the USA. Practical implications For individuals, the results of this research can be used as reading material to increase their understanding of investment fraud. For the government, the results of this study can be a reference in an effort to eradicate the rise of investment fraud cases more effectively and create a safe digital economic space for investors. Social implications The results of this study are expected to be useful in providing recommendations for strategies to strengthen law enforcement against the problems of investment fraud cases so as to form a conducive investment climate in the sense of being safe, comfortable and profitable. Originality/value Legal frameworks to prevent investment fraud are rarely discussed. The rise in binary options cases that occur is an indication of weak law enforcement in the investment sector. Therefore, an in-depth study of law enforcement strategies to prevent investment fraud is needed, with comparative studies in the USA, Canada and Indonesia.
Boyolali which is an agropolitan district in Indonesia has been initiated since 2003. The main objective of agropolitan development is to support the development of the region to support agriculture and economy. Taken in the implementation of programs and policies of government activity that began to develop in the field of agribusiness, which is then applied by farmers and agribusiness. With the implementation of various programs and activities in the development of the possible development of the region Agropolitan Agropolitan cause various positive and negative impacts to the environment. Agropolitan principle one of which is the development of sustainable agriculture implemented, no negative impact on the environment, and even provides support for environmental protection. Agropolitan development that takes into account the environmental functions to support reforestation in the area of Mount Merapi and Merbabu to reduce the impact of global climate changeThe purpose of this study are (1) to determine the implementation of the development in the area Agropolitan Boyolali. (2) to determine the factors that support and hinder the development of agropolitan in support of environment conservation in Boyolali. (3) to find the solution that has been pursued in addressing the factors that hinder the development of agropolitan in support of environment conservation in Boyolali.The research method used was a descriptive study (descriptive research) and exploratory. The results stand out from this study is that the development agropolitan supporting environment conservation in Boyolali still weak and threatened. However, existing solutions from the government and society in the region to confront agropolitan threats.
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