Kapal memegang peranan penting sebagai alat transportasi paling murah dan memiliki daya angkut yang paling besar dalam lalu lintas perdagangan dunia. Namun, kapal menghadapi ancaman pembajakan di laut yang dapat mengganggu rantai distribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan ancaman pembajakan di laut dan upaya pencegahannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhatian manajemen perusahaan terhadap potensi ancaman pembajakan di laut terhadap armada yang melintasi daerah dan berada di daerah yang berpotensi terjadi ancaman pembajakan masih kurang. Upaya dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman pembajakan di atas kapal niaga dapat diatasi dengan pendekatan manajemen yang baik
The LPG Carrier is one of the ships that carries liquid gas cargoes below -48o C. The LPG Carrier has facilities in the form of a reliquefaction plant that uses seawater as a coolant for gas cargo. Therefore, the reliquefaction plant has an important role in the smooth loading and unloading process. If one of the reliquefaction plant particles is damaged, of course the cooling process of the polymer grade propylene gas load will be hampered. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem in the cooling process of polymer grade propylene load. The authors conducted research using a qualitative descriptive method through an interview approach, direct observation of the object of research, and supported by paper-based documents or photos. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the causes of delays in the cooling process of polymer grade propylene gas cargo, namely the influence of weather, sea water content, clogged sea water filters, clogged condenser tubes, and condenser shell tube leaks.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.