No abstract

Salah satu periode yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan pembangunan di Indonesia adalah periode kolonial. Terdapat berbagai macam bentuk peninggalan bersejarah berasal dari periode tersebut, salah satunya ialah langgam atau gaya arsitektur kolonial. Bangunan yang memiliki karakter arsitektur kolonial dapat dikategorikan sebagai bangunan yang penting untuk dilestarikan karena memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi. Kajian yang dilakukan membahas tipologi dan pelestarian arsitektur kolonial yang berada di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah studi pustaka atau literatur dengan  tujuan untuk menjelaskan arsitektur kolonial di Indonesia dan dapat bermanfaat sebagai dasar kategorisasi bangunan kolonial. Dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan arsitektur kolonial merupakan salah satu gaya arsitektur yang ada di Indonesia sejak masa penjajahan Belanda dimana gaya, karakter, dan ciri arsitektur kolonial dipengaruhi oleh perpaduan antara budaya Belanda dan budaya Indonesia serta memiliki dua metode konservasi yaitu teknik konservasi bersifat fisik (preservasi, restorasi, dan rekonstruksi) dan non fisik. One period that has big influence on the development in Indonesia is the colonial period. There are various forms of historical relics from this period, one of which is the style of colonial architecture. Buildings that have colonial architectural character can be categorized as important buildings to be preserved because they have high historical value. The study was conducted to discuss typology and preservation of colonial architecture in Indonesia. Literature study is used in this study with the aim of explaining colonial architecture in Indonesia and can be useful as a basis for the categorization of colonial buildings. From this study it can be concluded that colonial architecture is one of the architectural styles that existed in Indonesia since the Dutch Colonial period where the style, character, and features of colonial architecture were influenced by a combination of Dutch and Indonesian culture, it also had two conservation methods, namely physical conservation techniques (preservation , restoration and reconstruction) and non-physical.

Research on visitors' landscape preferences in a botanical garden is useful for understanding what visitors see while they visit the site. Analyzing visitors' preference by using GPS tracking data and Visitors'-Employed Photography (VEP) is one of approach that successfully implemented in some studies. GPS loggers and visitors' photos were used in this study to identify and locate features considered impressive by visitors. This research involved 35 normal visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden (BBG) as respondents, who were asked to capture impressive landscape features while visiting the BBG. Each respondent used their own smartphone or camera to take photographs and recorded their actual positions using a GPS logger. The data of GPS tracking and geo-tagged photos were exported into ArcGIS. The 20 by 20 meters square cell were joined with points' data to calculate density of tracking points and photos points. A cell was categorized as hotspots if the number of points more than 2.5 times of standard deviation. The results show that respondents were concentrated on several geographic locations within the BBG; the most-photographed features were water, structures, and plants. Interestingly, the most-photographed plants were those arranged for recreational (rather than botanical or educational) purposes, suggesting new considerations for managers of botanical gardens.

The increasing urban densities go parallel with the rising demand for urban green and open spaces. As one of the environmental parks, Taman Bendi in Jakarta has its green open space, which is currently provided with inadequate supporting facilities and, therefore, rarely used. This study proposes a landscape design for Bendi Park that provides public space for sports and play-related activities for the Kebayoran Lama District and its surroundings. This study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by conducting an online survey to study relevant community preferences, public needs, and site observation. The outputs of this research are presented in the forms of the site plan, landscape plan, elevation, section, and three-dimensional drawings. To increase public use, this study proposes that the quality of Bendi Park’s design can be obtained metaphorically by adopting the shape of bendi (horse-carriage). Regarding facilities provision, this design should be completed with playing areas, seats, jogging paths, sports facilities, signboards, directions, pedestrian bridges, animal-inviting vegetation, and vegetative barriers. Keywords: park; Bendi park; green open space; landscape; design; sports; play Abstrak Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dengan padatnya bangunan di perkotaan menyebabkan tingginya kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau. Taman Bendi sebagai salah satu taman lingkungan di Jakarta memiliki ruang terbuka hijau yang saat ini kondisinya belum optimal dari segi fasilitas dan penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat desain lanskap Taman Bendi untuk fasilitas area olahraga dan bermain di daerah Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui kuesioner daring untuk dengan memperoleh data preferensi dan kebutuhan masyarakat dan metode kuantitatif dengan pengukuran dimensi elemen lanskap di tapak. Luaran dari penelitian ini berupa gambar site plan, planting plan, potongan, dan gambar tiga dimensi. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pemanfaatan publik, penelitian ini mengajukan bahwa kualitas desain dari Taman Bendi dapat diusahakan secara metafora dengan mengadopsi bentukan kereta kuda atau bendi. Selain itu ditambahkan fasilitas area bermain, tempat duduk, jalur joging, fasilitas olahraga, papan nama, penunjuk arah, jembatan penyeberangan, vegetasi pengundang satwa dan vegetasi pembatas. Kata kunci:  taman; taman bendi; ruang terbuka hijau; desain; lanskap; olahraga; bermain

Photographs are important elements in ecotourism activities. The current research utilizes respondents' geotagged photographs to explore the potential landscape objects with its locations. The study invited 61 respondents to come to Bukit Kucing Forest and capture impressive landscape objects. The study used Getis-Org Gi* Hotspot analysis tools in ArcGIS to identify hotspots places based on the numbers of closest photos captured points to five-meters trail segments. There were 1,712 geo-tagged photographs consist of 412 self-portraits and 1,300 ordinary photographs collected from respondents. The finding shows that geotagged photographs, both self-portraits and ordinary photographs, performed hotspots places that containedimpressive landscape objects including: physical structures, wide opening area and panoramic views. Self-portraits' hotspots which were detected more spread and less number than ordinary photographs were able to perform places that werenot detected in ordinary photographs' hotspots. The current work shows that geotagged self-portraits is able to be utilized as object research in identifying hotspots of impressive landscape spaces and objects. The maps of geotagged photographs both ordinary photographs and selfportraits are able to be used as information of visitors' preferences for developing masterplan of ecotourism.

This study focuses on alun-alun, the open spaces in Indonesia that have a long cultural history. Alun-alun mostly located in the center of cities; they influence the pattern of cities and become a mental map for inhabitants. In this study, we investigated the distribution of alun-alun throughout Java Island. The research consisted of three parts. First, we identified Alun-alun from the colonial era using the old maps from Leiden University There were 15 locations of alun-alun in 13 cities identified from the old maps with characteristics as follows; 1) rectangular land, 2) located adjacent to the city mosque, and 3) located adjacent to the Regent’s office or Palace. In the second part, from those definitions, we confirmed 90 locations of alun-alun in 87 cities that have existed from the colonial period to the present across Java Island. The third part, we clarified the current province of alun-alun from two perspectives: area and spatial composition. We found that the present alun-alun show regional tendencies. Alun-alun in cities of Banten and West Java province was mostly in a small-scale area without Ficus benjamina trees. These points overlap with features described in the colonial era. Alun-alun in cities of Central Java and Yogyakarta province was relatively in a large-scale area and characterized by Ficus benjaminaas the main tree. Alun-alun in cities of East Java province was also in a large-scale area, but space mostly divided by planted areas, open area, structures, and others.

The Labuhanbatu Selatan city (KLS) is a newly expanded city established in 2008. The city is currently still in the development stage and has overcome the clearing of land for settlements, plantations, and government offices. Besides the infrastructure, the city also needs a public green open space that can balance the ecosystem and human needs. The city government office is an area that can be optimized as a city park. This study aims to create a design concept and design the landscape of the KLS government office. This research was conducted using a descriptive method through a field survey and questionnaires distribution, which was done in four stages: preparation stage, data collection, data processing (concept, analysis, and synthesis), and design. The results show that KLS landscape can be improved by adding trees, shrubs, lawns, retention ponds, plazas, and benches to conserve ecology and human amenity.

Distrik Mandobo (baca: Kecamatan Mandobo) merupakan pusat aktivitas wilayah di Kabupaten Boven Digoel. Distrik Mandobo memiliki sumberdaya alam berlimpah, dengan tutupan hutan yang masih asli. Saat ini, perkembangan Kota Tanah Merah sangat pesat, sehingga memerlukan perencanaan wilayah yang komprehensif. Perencanaan wilayah harus selaras dengan kebijakan lainnya (dari berbagai level) dan harus sesuai daya dukung lahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesesuaian lahan tanaman pangan, penentuan arahan pengembangan komoditas berdasarkan keselarasan, ketersediaan, dan prioritas lahan serta melakukan perhitungan perkiraan kebutuhan pangan berdasarkan potensi lahan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kesesuaian lahan, analisis Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dan matriks logis penentuan keselarasan, ketersediaan, serta prioritas pengembangan tanaman pangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesesuaian lahan padi, jagung, dan ubi, terdapat 80% lokasi studi merupakan kelas kesesuaian lahan cukup sesuai (S2) dan sesuai marginal (S3). Prioritas II merupakan prioritas pengembangan tanaman pangan yang terluas, yaitu untuk tanaman padi irigasi yang mencakup luasan sebesar 48% dari luas Distrik Mandobo. Kebutuhan beras di Distrik Mandobo bisa tercukupi dari lahan tersedia dengan asumsi apabila lahan ditanami semua dengan padi. Perencanaan lahan pertanian ini penting untuk memberikan informasi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam rangka perencanaan wilayah serta penyiapan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.