This study did not demonstrate a true long-term benefit of internal fixation, compared with nonoperative treatment, for acute nondisplaced or minimally displaced scaphoid fractures. The long-term risks of surgery should be considered when recommending operative treatment.

A narrow pelvic outlet is associated with an increased risk of emergency CS because of protracted labor. A postpartum pelvimetry is recommended and should be used when to decide on route of delivery in forthcoming pregnancies.

No abstract