The high number of Muslim consumers and a large number of Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia should be in line with the increase in the number of halal-certified products. Thus, it is necessary to formulate the right strategy to increase the number of Halal certifications in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to provide strategic recommendations to policymakers in increasing the number of halal certificates in Indonesia. The Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST) method were adopted in this study through focus group discussions and interviews with selected experts covering 1 academician, 2 Halal practitioners, and 2 business actors. This study found that there were 20 strategic assumptions formulated to increase the number of halal certifications in Indonesia. The results of the SAST method cluster the strategic assumptions into 4 quadrants. There are 10 items that assume the strategy is at a high level of importance and certainty in quadrant 1 and is a priority to be implemented. Then, the research has limitations in the form of determining the priority of the assumptions that will be applied. Further research is suggested to carry out weighing and ranking in the selection of the best strategic assumptions by policymakers.
Abstract:The main objective of this study is to determine the best fitting distribution to describe the annual series of maximum daily exchange rate from 1993 to 2013 for 4 countries in Southeast Asia based on L-moment and Maximum Likelihood (ML). Four three-parameter extreme-value distributions which are considered are Generalized Extreme Value (GEV), Generalized Logistic Distribution (GLD), Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) and Pearson III (P3). The estimation of parameters of these distributions is determined using the L-moment and maximum likelihood. The adequacy of the distributions based on parameter estimates computed using the two methods are evaluated using goodness-of-fit tests. When the goodness-of-fit results for these distributions are compared, it is found that, on the average, the performance of L-moment is better than the performance of maximum likelihood. Although the best fitting distribution may very according to the method of estimation and country considered, in most cases, data for the majority of the several countries are found to follow the generalized logistic distribution.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang: 1) hambatan sufisme terliadap pendidikan kognitif. dan 2) sumbangan sufisme terliadap pendidikan afektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan prosedur analisis isi. Sumber data utama adalah kitab A l-Risalah al-Qusyaihyyah. Sekurang-kurangnya ada tiga hal utama dalam sufisme yang menjadi penghambat pengembangan kemampuan kognitif, yaitu penghargaan yang terlalu tinggi kepada ilmu kasyaf daripada pengetahuan ilmiah empiris. pengutamaan perasaan (dzaug) dan pengalaman rohani daripada berpikir kritis, dan sistem pendidikan yang bersifat teacher centered. Selanjutnya, terdapat empat sumbangan sufisme bagi pendidikan afektif. yaitu berbagai potensi pengembangan dan pembinaan iman dan taqwa. potensi pendidikan budi pekerti, dan potensi metodc pendidikan yang praktis. Kata Kunci: sufisme, kognitif, afektif.
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