Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause a decrease or change of consciousness, loss of pain and can cause dependence. The dangerous potential of narcotics then becomes the reason of the issuance of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences in guiding narcotics addicts and to identify alternative sanctions, other than prison sentences, which are more effective in guiding narcotics addicts. This study applied a normative juridical method. The results revealed that narcotics addicts or narcotics abusers have special characteristics because their status as both offenders and victims. Until now, the sanctions that are commonly sentenced to narcotics addicts by judges are prison sentences. This sanction is given in the hope that narcotics addicts could recover from their addictions while in prison. Yet, the lack of facilities and experts at the correctional institution cause many problems, ranging from prisonization to labeling ex-prisoners. As a result, narcotics addicts who are expected to recover themselves from their addictions through guidance have even more difficult to return to the community.�Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan menimbulkan ketergantungan. Potensi berbahaya dari narkotika kemudian menjadi penyebab diundangkannya Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektifkah pidana penjara dalam membina pecandu Narkotika agar tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya dan Adakah alternatif lain selain penjara dalam membina para penyalahguna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa Pecandu Narkotika merupakan salah satu pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika yang memiliki karakteristik istimewa, karena statusnya sebagai pelaku sekaligus korban. Sampai saat ini sanksi yang lazim diputus oleh hakim kepada pecandu narkotika adalah pidana penjara. Putusan ini dijatuhkan dengan harapan bahwa selama menjalani pembinaan dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, narapidana pecandu narkotika bisa sembuh dari kecanduannya, namun minimnya fasilitas dan tenaga ahli di lembaga pemasyarakatan menimbulkan banyak permasalahan, mulai dari prisonisasi narapidana, sampai dengan pelabelan (labelling) mantan narapidana. Akibatnya pecandu narkotika yang setelah menjalani pembinaan, yang seharusnya sembuh dari kecanduannya justru semakin kesulitan kembali ke masyarakat.
The COVID-19 pandemic directly impacts workers, which causes them to experience layoffs (PHK). So there is a need for a solution to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic for workers who have been laid off. This article aims to analyze the views of labour law on layoffs due to the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach. This article concludes that educational institutions are needed to empower workers affected by layoffs due to the impact of COVID-19, considering that educational institutions have a significant contribution during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies that are planned to achieve the goals of these educational institutions will be achieved if the system that is intended to achieve these goals are not due to an accident but by plan is accompanied by good planning, control, design and executive education to be able to produce competitive graduates apart from being relevant in the job market. Creating their job opportunities, ready-to-use, ready-to-sell, ready-to-use and independent graduates, a life skill-based education system, which equips the skills to be willing, dare to face life and life problems during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Fair without feeling depressed even proactively, creatively, innovatively looking for and finding solutions so that they can face problems during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of life skills in question is life skills that are broader than just skills for work or not just manual skills but self-
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