processors controllers implemented in hardware for applications such as robots, (iii) as data analytic methods 2 . Artificial intelligence has been proposed as a reasoning tool to support clinical decision-making since the earliest days of computing 3-7 . Artificial neural networks are a computer modeling technique based on the observed behaviours of biological neurons 8 . This is a non-parametric pattern recognition method which can recognize hidden patterns between independent and dependent variables 9 .
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