Dislipidemia terjadi akibat gangguan metabolisme lipid yang biasanya karena perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini seperti mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak dan gaya hidup sedentari. Dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Edukasi yang baik disertai terapi nutrisi, jasmani dan tatalaksana farmakologi diharapkan dapat mengendalikan progresifitas penyakit dislipidemia dan komplikasinya. Selain penggunaan obat konvensional untuk mengatasi dislipidemia, saat ini masyarakat mulai menggunakan bahan-bahan alami untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Seorang wanita 57 tahun dengan keluhan kram pada jari-jari tangan, tengkuk, punggung, bahu dan terdapat arkus kornea. Pada 7 tahun lalu terdiagnosis dislipidemia, dan hingga saat ini kolesterol pasien selalu >200 mg/dL. Pasien juga tidak pernah kontrol ke pelayanan kesehatan dan lebih memilih mengkonsumsi obat tradisional seperti daun salam dan labu siam. Pasien diterapi dengan atorvastatin 10 mg perhari rutin, serta edukasi untuk melakukan perbaikan pola makan dan melakukan olahraga rutin. Pendekatan kedokteran keluarga merubah perilaku pada pasien dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat seperti mengurangi konsumsi makanan yang rendah lemak, melakukan aktivitas fisik, teratur minum obat atorvastatin, obat tradisional diminum setiap hari dan mengunjungi pelayanan kesehatan untuk kontrol profil lipid.
Myopia is refractive abnormality which occurs when eyes are relax and the lights come in parallel, will be refracted at one point in front of the retina. The most significant risk factors for myopia are near work activities. In addition, spending time outdoors has been reported to reduce the risk of developing myopia. The research aimed to identify the differences of Risk Factors of myopia in Medicine student with Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation in University of Mulawarman Samarinda. This research was an analytic observasional study with Cross Sectional research design. The research subject were 162 students consisted of 81 Medicine student and 81 Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation by using techniques stratified random sampling. Mann Whitney test was used to analyze the result of the research. The results of this research showed that 58 people (71.6%) were female and 19 years old as many as 28 people (34.6%) more commonly found in Medicine student that in Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation. The majority of students did near work activities which were not good at 77 people (95,1%) in Medicine student and 74 people (91.4%) in Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation. Good outdoor activities were more for Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation, which was 74 people (91.4%). 49 people (60.5%) had myopia with mild level as much 41 people (83.7%) in Medicine student. The different test showed a value p=0.350 for near work activities, and p=0.000 for outdoor activities and the frequency of myopia. It can be concluded that there was no difference in near vision activities and there was a difference in outdoor activities and the frequency of myopia on Medicine student with Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation in University of Mulawarman Samarinda.
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