Wireless Sensor Networks (WNS) is essential for ubiquitous computing. Sensor networks with variable sensing capabilities have seen applications in a broad range of regulators where correlations with the physical environment are relevant. Thus, the efforts have been made in attempt to detect atmosphere mainly by investigating sensor networks that integrates single wireless collector (i.e., sink). Many examples of WSNs' use are illustrated. It also has a variety of daunting problems such as topology parsing, routing and power management. The research focuses on solution to energy loss in WSN. This is a technical overview of a sensor system and a wireless network. There are still several challenges facing the WSNs.
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